Lecture 1：摩尔定律与 CMOS

Moore's Law ｜ 摩尔定律

Moore's Law refers to Gordon Moore's perception that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every year, though the cost of computers is halved(减半).

How to implement integrated circuit? ｜ 如何实现IC设计

1. Building blocks are transistors ｜ 基本构件块是晶体管
2. Nowadays, mostly CMOS FETs ｜ 目前大多数是CMOS FETS
   1. CMOS: Complementary(互补的) Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor
   2. FET: Field-Effect Transistor

Why CMOS digital IC? ｜为什么使用CMOS

1. Low power
2. Scalable 可扩展的
3. Reliable (increased noise immunity 抗噪)
4. Reproducible(可重复的)