[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":6625},["ShallowReactive",2],{"series:index":3,"content:\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter10-interconnect":972,"surround:\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter10-interconnect":6622},[4,15,25,35,45,54,64,74,82,91,101,110,120,129,138,147,152,162,172,181,189,194,203,213,223,233,243,253,263,273,283,293,303,313,323,333,339,348,357,366,372,381,391,401,410,420,429,439,448,457,467,476,485,494,504,513,522,531,540,549,559,569,578,587,596,605,610,620,629,638,644,649,658,666,674,679,687,692,700,708,716,724,732,740,749,758,766,774,779,787,796,805,814,823,831,836,845,850,855,863,871,879,887,895,900,905,914,923,931,939,947,955,963],{"stem":5,"path":6,"title":7,"date":8,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":10},"posts\u002F2024\u002FXZZD-Aquire-Score","\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F23\u002FXZZD-Aquire-Score","XZZD_Aquire_Score","2024-10-23 15:08:30",false,{"text":11,"minutes":12,"time":13,"words":14},"3 min read",2.955,177300,591,{"stem":16,"path":17,"title":18,"date":19,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":20},"posts\u002F2024\u002Felec-design-contest-2024","\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F07\u002Felec-design-contest-2024","东四——隐秘的角落","2024-07-07 11:44:32",{"text":21,"minutes":22,"time":23,"words":24},"2 min read",1.74,104400,348,{"stem":26,"path":27,"title":28,"date":29,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":30},"posts\u002F2024\u002Fmechanics","\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F08\u002Fmechanics","about力学","2024-07-08 14:14:07",{"text":31,"minutes":32,"time":33,"words":34},"9 min read",8.54,512400,1708,{"stem":36,"path":37,"title":38,"date":39,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":40},"posts\u002F2025\u002F25GElecDesignContest","\u002F2025\u002F08\u002F26\u002F25GElecDesignContest","纪念最好的大二五组 - Soleil 的 电赛回忆录","2025-08-26 11:06:33",{"text":41,"minutes":42,"time":43,"words":44},"30 min read",29.99,1799400,5998,{"stem":46,"path":47,"title":48,"date":49,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":50},"posts\u002F2025\u002FEngineering-Innovation","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F20\u002FEngineering-Innovation","工程实践与创新能力大赛","2025-01-20 22:20:59",{"text":21,"minutes":51,"time":52,"words":53},1.365,81900,273,{"stem":55,"path":56,"title":57,"date":58,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":59},"posts\u002F2025\u002FTOP","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F20\u002FTOP","置顶","3025-01-20 21:53:36",{"text":60,"minutes":61,"time":62,"words":63},"1 min read",0.285,17100,57,{"stem":65,"path":66,"title":67,"date":68,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":69},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F1.freshman-spring\u002Fengineering-drawing-notes","\u002F2024\u002F06\u002F30\u002Fengineering-drawing-notes","工程图学期末复习","2024-06-30 21:02:09",{"text":70,"minutes":71,"time":72,"words":73},"15 min read",14.78,886800,2956,{"stem":75,"path":76,"title":77,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":79},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F1.freshman-spring\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Ffreshman-spring","大一春夏","2024-06-30 19:15:28",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},"0 min read",0,{"stem":83,"path":84,"title":85,"date":86,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":87},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FComplex-Analysis","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F21\u002FComplex-Analysis","复变函数与积分变换","2025-01-21 13:23:59",{"text":11,"minutes":88,"time":89,"words":90},2.855,171300,571,{"stem":92,"path":93,"title":94,"date":95,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":96},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FFundamentalsMarxism","\u002F2025\u002F06\u002F06\u002FFundamentalsMarxism","马克思主义基本原理","2025-06-06 00:22:45",{"text":97,"minutes":98,"time":99,"words":100},"6 min read",5.54,332400,1108,{"stem":102,"path":103,"title":104,"date":105,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":106},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FMathematical-Modeling","\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F22\u002FMathematical-Modeling","数学建模（课程）","2024-09-22 19:07:42",{"text":11,"minutes":107,"time":108,"words":109},2.475,148500,495,{"stem":111,"path":112,"title":113,"date":114,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":115},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FMicroelectronic-Circuits","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F20\u002FMicroelectronic-Circuits","电基小子","2025-01-20 23:02:49",{"text":116,"minutes":117,"time":118,"words":119},"5 min read",4.225,253500,845,{"stem":121,"path":122,"title":123,"date":124,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":125},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FMumerical-Analysis","\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F19\u002FMumerical-Analysis","数值分析方法","2024-09-19 17:12:56",{"text":11,"minutes":126,"time":127,"words":128},2.1,126000,420,{"stem":130,"path":131,"title":132,"date":133,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":134},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FProbability-Theory","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F21\u002FProbability-Theory","概率论与数理统计","2025-01-21 12:52:11",{"text":11,"minutes":135,"time":136,"words":137},2.205,132300,441,{"stem":139,"path":140,"title":141,"date":142,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":143},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002Fengineering-training","\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F17\u002Fengineering-training","工程训练","2024-09-17 21:40:26",{"text":11,"minutes":144,"time":145,"words":146},2.385,143100,477,{"stem":148,"path":149,"title":150,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":151},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fsophomore-autumn","大二秋冬",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":153,"path":154,"title":155,"date":156,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":157},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002Fsolid-state-physics","\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F11\u002Fsolid-state-physics","固体物理基础","2024-09-11 19:15:26",{"text":158,"minutes":159,"time":160,"words":161},"4 min read",3.21,192600,642,{"stem":163,"path":164,"title":165,"date":166,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":167},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F3.sophomore-spring\u002FAIFrontier","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fsophomore-spring\u002Faifrontier","人工智能前沿","2025-06-12 14:58:16",{"text":168,"minutes":169,"time":170,"words":171},"25 min read",24.02,1441200,4804,{"stem":173,"path":174,"title":175,"date":166,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":176},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F3.sophomore-spring\u002FDigitalSys","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fsophomore-spring\u002Fdigitalsys","数字系统设计",{"text":177,"minutes":178,"time":179,"words":180},"45 min read",44.87,2692200,8974,{"stem":182,"path":183,"title":184,"date":166,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":185},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F3.sophomore-spring\u002FMaoTheory","\u002F2025\u002F06\u002F12\u002FMaoTheory","毛概",{"text":70,"minutes":186,"time":187,"words":188},14.63,877800,2926,{"stem":190,"path":191,"title":192,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":193},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F3.sophomore-spring\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fsophomore-spring","大二春夏",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":195,"path":196,"title":197,"date":198,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":199},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture1","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture1","Lecture 1：摩尔定律与 CMOS","2026-09-09 19:39:00",{"text":60,"minutes":200,"time":201,"words":202},0.535,32100,107,{"stem":204,"path":205,"title":206,"date":207,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":208},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture10","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture10","Lecture 10：从 MOS 电容到 MOSFET","2026-09-10 00:10:00",{"text":209,"minutes":210,"time":211,"words":212},"18 min read",17.615,1056900,3523,{"stem":214,"path":215,"title":216,"date":217,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":218},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture11","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture11","Lecture 11：亚阈值效应与 MOSFET 尺寸缩放","2026-09-10 00:20:00",{"text":219,"minutes":220,"time":221,"words":222},"23 min read",22.35,1341000,4470,{"stem":224,"path":225,"title":226,"date":227,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":228},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture12","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture12","Lecture 12：MOSFET 尺寸缩微","2026-09-10 00:30:00",{"text":229,"minutes":230,"time":231,"words":232},"35 min read",34.225,2053500,6845,{"stem":234,"path":235,"title":236,"date":237,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":238},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture13","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture13","Lecture 13：MOS 新范式","2026-09-10 00:40:00",{"text":239,"minutes":240,"time":241,"words":242},"24 min read",23.25,1395000,4650,{"stem":244,"path":245,"title":246,"date":247,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":248},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture2","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture2","Lecture 2：半导体基础","2026-09-09 19:39:31",{"text":249,"minutes":250,"time":251,"words":252},"7 min read",6.02,361200,1204,{"stem":254,"path":255,"title":256,"date":257,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":258},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture3","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture3","Lecture 3：费米能级、载流子散射与迁移率","2026-09-09 21:00:00",{"text":259,"minutes":260,"time":261,"words":262},"13 min read",12.565,753900,2513,{"stem":264,"path":265,"title":266,"date":267,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":268},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture4","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture4","Lecture 4：漂移电流、扩散电流与产生复合","2026-09-09 23:00:00",{"text":269,"minutes":270,"time":271,"words":272},"10 min read",9.22,553200,1844,{"stem":274,"path":275,"title":276,"date":277,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":278},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture5","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture5","Lecture 5：PN 结与耗尽区","2026-09-09 23:10:00",{"text":279,"minutes":280,"time":281,"words":282},"14 min read",13.515,810900,2703,{"stem":284,"path":285,"title":286,"date":287,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":288},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture6","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture6","Lecture 6：正向偏置 PN 结与理想二极管方程","2026-09-09 23:20:00",{"text":289,"minutes":290,"time":291,"words":292},"20 min read",19.095,1145700,3819,{"stem":294,"path":295,"title":296,"date":297,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":298},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture7","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture7","Lecture 7：金半接触","2026-09-09 23:40:00",{"text":299,"minutes":300,"time":301,"words":302},"16 min read",15.195,911700,3039,{"stem":304,"path":305,"title":306,"date":307,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":308},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture8","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture8","Lecture 8：PN 结在光电领域的应用","2026-09-09 23:50:00",{"text":309,"minutes":310,"time":311,"words":312},"54 min read",53.955,3237300,10791,{"stem":314,"path":315,"title":316,"date":317,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":318},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture9","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture9","Lecture 9：MOS 电容","2026-09-10 00:00:00",{"text":319,"minutes":320,"time":321,"words":322},"21 min read",20.355,1221300,4071,{"stem":324,"path":325,"title":326,"date":327,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":328},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FMidtermExam","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Fmidtermexam","期中复习题","2026-09-09 23:30:00",{"text":329,"minutes":330,"time":331,"words":332},"8 min read",7.595,455700,1519,{"stem":334,"path":335,"title":336,"date":337,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":338},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FMockExam","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Fmockexam","押题密卷","2026-09-10 00:50:00",{"text":21,"minutes":51,"time":52,"words":53},{"stem":340,"path":341,"title":342,"date":198,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":344},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices","微电子器件",true,{"text":158,"minutes":345,"time":346,"words":347},3.055,183300,611,{"stem":349,"path":350,"title":351,"date":352,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":353},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F1.HistoryMetaCharacters","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fhistorymetacharacters","History & Meta Characters","2026-09-10 20:25:44",{"text":269,"minutes":354,"time":355,"words":356},9.36,561600,1872,{"stem":358,"path":359,"title":360,"date":361,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":362},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F10.PastExams\u002F1.ExamAutumn2223","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fpastexams\u002Fexamautumn2223","22-23 秋冬历年卷","2026-09-10 20:26:49",{"text":319,"minutes":363,"time":364,"words":365},20.295,1217700,4059,{"stem":367,"path":368,"title":369,"date":370,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":371},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F10.PastExams\u002F2.Exam2021","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fpastexams\u002Fexam2021","20-21 历年卷","2026-09-10 20:26:50",{"text":289,"minutes":290,"time":291,"words":292},{"stem":373,"path":374,"title":375,"date":376,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":377},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F10.PastExams\u002F3.ExamRecall1","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fpastexams\u002Fexamrecall1","不知名回忆卷 1","2026-09-10 20:26:51",{"text":116,"minutes":378,"time":379,"words":380},4.215,252900,843,{"stem":382,"path":383,"title":384,"date":385,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":386},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F10.PastExams\u002F4.ExamRecall23","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fpastexams\u002Fexamrecall23","不知名回忆卷 2\u002F3","2026-09-10 20:26:52",{"text":387,"minutes":388,"time":389,"words":390},"12 min read",11.235,674100,2247,{"stem":392,"path":393,"title":394,"date":395,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":396},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F1.Chapter1-Introduction","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter1-introduction","Chapter 1：Introduction","2026-09-10 20:27:26",{"text":397,"minutes":398,"time":399,"words":400},"19 min read",18.435,1106100,3687,{"stem":402,"path":403,"title":404,"date":405,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":406},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F2.Chapter2-IntroductionToUnix","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter2-introductiontounix","Chapter 2：Introduction to Unix","2026-09-10 20:27:40",{"text":168,"minutes":407,"time":408,"words":409},24.895,1493700,4979,{"stem":411,"path":412,"title":413,"date":414,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":415},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F3.Chapter3-ViAndShell","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter3-viandshell","Chapter 3：Vi and Shell","2026-09-10 20:27:41",{"text":416,"minutes":417,"time":418,"words":419},"32 min read",31.035,1862100,6207,{"stem":421,"path":422,"title":423,"date":424,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":425},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F4.Chapter4-Network","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter4-network","Chapter 4：Network","2026-09-10 20:27:49",{"text":239,"minutes":426,"time":427,"words":428},23.975,1438500,4795,{"stem":430,"path":431,"title":432,"date":433,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":434},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F5.Chapter5-Administration","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter5-administration","Chapter 5：Administration","2026-09-10 20:27:51",{"text":435,"minutes":436,"time":437,"words":438},"36 min read",35.41,2124600,7082,{"stem":440,"path":441,"title":442,"date":443,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":444},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F6.Chapter6-Xwindow","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter6-xwindow","Chapter 6：Xwindow","2026-09-10 20:27:53",{"text":319,"minutes":445,"time":446,"words":447},20.235,1214100,4047,{"stem":449,"path":450,"title":451,"date":452,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":453},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F7.Chapter7-SoftwareDevelopmentTools","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter7-softwaredevelopmenttools","Chapter 7：Software Development Tools","2026-09-10 20:27:54",{"text":209,"minutes":454,"time":455,"words":456},17.85,1071000,3570,{"stem":458,"path":459,"title":460,"date":461,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":462},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F8.Chapter8-CProgrammingInUnix","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter8-cprogramminginunix","Chapter 8：C Programming in Unix","2026-09-10 20:27:57",{"text":463,"minutes":464,"time":465,"words":466},"17 min read",16.855,1011300,3371,{"stem":468,"path":469,"title":470,"date":471,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":472},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F2.LinuxUnix","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Flinuxunix","Linux & Unix","2026-09-10 20:25:46",{"text":41,"minutes":473,"time":474,"words":475},29.33,1759800,5866,{"stem":477,"path":478,"title":479,"date":480,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":481},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F3.Vi","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fvi","Vi","2026-09-10 20:25:47",{"text":329,"minutes":482,"time":483,"words":484},7.95,477000,1590,{"stem":486,"path":487,"title":488,"date":489,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":490},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F4.ViCopy","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fvicopy","Vi（详细版）","2026-09-10 20:25:49",{"text":279,"minutes":491,"time":492,"words":493},13.785,827100,2757,{"stem":495,"path":496,"title":497,"date":498,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":499},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F5.Shells","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fshells","Shells","2026-09-10 20:25:51",{"text":500,"minutes":501,"time":502,"words":503},"22 min read",21.21,1272600,4242,{"stem":505,"path":506,"title":507,"date":508,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":509},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F6.Network","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fnetwork","Network","2026-09-10 20:25:54",{"text":319,"minutes":510,"time":511,"words":512},20.595,1235700,4119,{"stem":514,"path":515,"title":516,"date":517,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":518},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F7.SystemAdministration","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fsystemadministration","System Administration","2026-09-10 20:26:44",{"text":329,"minutes":519,"time":520,"words":521},7.12,427200,1424,{"stem":523,"path":524,"title":525,"date":526,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":527},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F8.XWindow","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fxwindow","XWindow","2026-09-10 20:26:45",{"text":97,"minutes":528,"time":529,"words":530},5.105,306300,1021,{"stem":532,"path":533,"title":534,"date":535,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":536},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F9.SystemDevelopmentTools","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fsystemdevelopmenttools","System Development Tools","2026-09-10 20:26:47",{"text":387,"minutes":537,"time":538,"words":539},11.35,681000,2270,{"stem":541,"path":542,"title":543,"date":544,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":545},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad","面向 ICCAD 的软件基础技术","2026-09-10 12:37:00",{"text":60,"minutes":546,"time":547,"words":548},0.185,11100,37,{"stem":550,"path":551,"title":552,"date":553,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":554},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FFeiQilai1","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Ffeiqilai1","飞起来1.0","2026-09-10 12:51:49",{"text":555,"minutes":556,"time":557,"words":558},"105 min read",104.655,6279300,20931,{"stem":560,"path":561,"title":562,"date":563,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":564},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FFeiQilai2","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Ffeiqilai2","飞起来2.0","2026-09-10 12:52:06",{"text":565,"minutes":566,"time":567,"words":568},"29 min read",28.755,1725300,5751,{"stem":570,"path":571,"title":572,"date":573,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":574},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FFeiQilai3","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Ffeiqilai3","飞起来3.0","2026-09-10 12:52:12",{"text":116,"minutes":575,"time":576,"words":577},4.49,269400,898,{"stem":579,"path":580,"title":581,"date":582,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":583},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FLecture13","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Flecture13","Lecture 13：浮点数标准","2026-09-10 12:51:27",{"text":11,"minutes":584,"time":585,"words":586},2.575,154500,515,{"stem":588,"path":589,"title":590,"date":591,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":592},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FLecture6","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Flecture6","Lecture 6：Behavioral Modeling，非阻塞赋值","2026-09-10 12:51:12",{"text":97,"minutes":593,"time":594,"words":595},5.34,320400,1068,{"stem":597,"path":598,"title":599,"date":600,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":601},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FPPTCorrespondence","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Fpptcorrespondence","与PPT的对应","2026-09-10 12:52:18",{"text":269,"minutes":602,"time":603,"words":604},9.275,556500,1855,{"stem":606,"path":607,"title":608,"date":544,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":609},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl","硬件描述语言原理与应用",{"text":60,"minutes":61,"time":62,"words":63},{"stem":611,"path":612,"title":613,"date":614,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":615},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F4.analogICDesign\u002F1.BeforeMidterm","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fanalogicdesign\u002Fbeforemidterm","期中前","2026-09-10 20:28:52",{"text":616,"minutes":617,"time":618,"words":619},"11 min read",10.835,650100,2167,{"stem":621,"path":622,"title":623,"date":624,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":625},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F4.analogICDesign\u002F2.MidtermExam2425","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fanalogicdesign\u002Fmidtermexam2425","24-25 期中","2026-09-10 20:29:00",{"text":21,"minutes":626,"time":627,"words":628},1.22,73200,244,{"stem":630,"path":631,"title":632,"date":633,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":634},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F4.analogICDesign\u002F3.FinalExamReview","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fanalogicdesign\u002Ffinalexamreview","期末考试整理","2026-09-10 20:29:09",{"text":387,"minutes":635,"time":636,"words":637},11.36,681600,2272,{"stem":639,"path":640,"title":641,"date":642,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":643},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F4.analogICDesign\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fanalogicdesign","模拟集成电路设计","2026-09-10 20:00:00",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":645,"path":646,"title":647,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":648},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn","大三秋冬",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":650,"path":651,"title":652,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":654},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F1.Chapter3-Device","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter3-device","Chapter 3：器件 Device","2026-09-10 21:14:41",{"text":249,"minutes":655,"time":656,"words":657},6.055,363300,1211,{"stem":659,"path":660,"title":661,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":662},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F10.Chapter12-Arithmetic","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter12-arithmetic","Chapter 12：算术运算电路 Arithmetic",{"text":168,"minutes":663,"time":664,"words":665},24.245,1454700,4849,{"stem":667,"path":668,"title":669,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":670},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F11.Chapter13-Memory","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter13-memory","Chapter 13：存储器 Memory",{"text":229,"minutes":671,"time":672,"words":673},34.235,2054100,6847,{"stem":675,"path":676,"title":677,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":678},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F12.Chapter14","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter14","Chapter 14",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":680,"path":681,"title":682,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":683},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F13.PastExams\u002F1.Midterm2022","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fpastexams\u002Fmidterm2022","2022 期中试题",{"text":60,"minutes":684,"time":685,"words":686},0.075,4500,15,{"stem":688,"path":689,"title":690,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":691},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F13.PastExams\u002F2.Midterm2023","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fpastexams\u002Fmidterm2023","2023 期中试题",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":693,"path":694,"title":695,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":696},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F13.PastExams\u002F3.FinalPolished","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fpastexams\u002Ffinalpolished","期末历年卷（AI 润色版）",{"text":21,"minutes":697,"time":698,"words":699},1.575,94500,315,{"stem":701,"path":702,"title":703,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":704},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F14.ExamRecall2026","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fexamrecall2026","数字集成电路回忆 2026",{"text":60,"minutes":705,"time":706,"words":707},0.49,29400,98,{"stem":709,"path":710,"title":711,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":712},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F2.Chapter4-Wire","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter4-wire","Chapter 4：导线 Wire",{"text":397,"minutes":713,"time":714,"words":715},18.65,1119000,3730,{"stem":717,"path":718,"title":719,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":720},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F3.Chapter5-Inverter","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter5-inverter","Chapter 5：CMOS 反相器 Inverter",{"text":269,"minutes":721,"time":722,"words":723},9.385,563100,1877,{"stem":725,"path":726,"title":727,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":728},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F4.Chapter6-LogicGate","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter6-logicgate","Chapter 6：逻辑门 Logic Gate",{"text":31,"minutes":729,"time":730,"words":731},8.635,518100,1727,{"stem":733,"path":734,"title":735,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":736},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F5.Chapter7-SequentialLogic","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter7-sequentiallogic","Chapter 7：时序逻辑 Sequential Logic",{"text":463,"minutes":737,"time":738,"words":739},16.645,998700,3329,{"stem":741,"path":742,"title":743,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":744},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F6.Chapter8-Speed","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter8-speed","Chapter 8：延迟与速度 Speed",{"text":745,"minutes":746,"time":747,"words":748},"33 min read",32.885,1973100,6577,{"stem":750,"path":751,"title":752,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":753},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F7.Chapter9-Power","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter9-power","Chapter 9：功耗 Power",{"text":754,"minutes":755,"time":756,"words":757},"31 min read",31.005,1860300,6201,{"stem":759,"path":760,"title":761,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":762},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F8.Chapter10-Interconnect","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter10-interconnect","Chapter 10：互连 Interconnect",{"text":463,"minutes":763,"time":764,"words":765},16.32,979200,3264,{"stem":767,"path":768,"title":769,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":770},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F9.Chapter11-Timing","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter11-timing","Chapter 11：时序 Timing",{"text":289,"minutes":771,"time":772,"words":773},19.68,1180800,3936,{"stem":775,"path":776,"title":777,"date":653,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":778},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign","数字集成电路设计",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":780,"path":781,"title":782,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":783},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F1.L1-Intro","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl1-intro","L1：计算机发展史与体系结构导论",{"text":397,"minutes":784,"time":785,"words":786},18.695,1121700,3739,{"stem":788,"path":789,"title":790,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":791},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F10.L8-9-Memory","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl8-9-memory","L8-9：存储器层次结构",{"text":792,"minutes":793,"time":794,"words":795},"128 min read",127.1,7626000,25420,{"stem":797,"path":798,"title":799,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":800},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F11.L10-11-Parallelism","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl10-11-parallelism","L10-11：并行性",{"text":801,"minutes":802,"time":803,"words":804},"159 min read",158.86,9531600,31772,{"stem":806,"path":807,"title":808,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":809},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F12.L12-CacheCoherence","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl12-cachecoherence","L12：缓存一致性 Cache Coherence",{"text":810,"minutes":811,"time":812,"words":813},"76 min read",75.395,4523700,15079,{"stem":815,"path":816,"title":817,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":818},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F13.L13-14-ComplexPipeline","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl13-14-complexpipeline","L13-14：复杂流水线（衔接 L7）",{"text":819,"minutes":820,"time":821,"words":822},"44 min read",43.985,2639100,8797,{"stem":824,"path":825,"title":826,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":827},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F14.L15","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl15","L15：期末复习问答",{"text":269,"minutes":828,"time":829,"words":830},9.105,546300,1821,{"stem":832,"path":833,"title":834,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":835},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F2.L2-Binary","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl2-binary","L2：二进制数制",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":837,"path":838,"title":839,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":840},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F3.L3-CMemory","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl3-cmemory","L3：C 语言与内存模型",{"text":841,"minutes":842,"time":843,"words":844},"98 min read",97.32,5839200,19464,{"stem":846,"path":847,"title":848,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":849},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F4.L4a-wbx","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl4a-wbx","L4a：wbx",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":851,"path":852,"title":853,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":854},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F5.L4b-MachineCode","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl4b-machinecode","L4b：机器码 Machine Code",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":856,"path":857,"title":858,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":859},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F6.L5-DSD","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl5-dsd","L5：数字系统设计 Digital System Design",{"text":269,"minutes":860,"time":861,"words":862},9.955,597300,1991,{"stem":864,"path":865,"title":866,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":867},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F7.L6a-SingleCycle","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl6a-singlecycle","L6a：单周期处理器设计",{"text":219,"minutes":868,"time":869,"words":870},22.125,1327500,4425,{"stem":872,"path":873,"title":874,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":875},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F8.L6b-Microcode","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl6b-microcode","L6b：微码处理器架构",{"text":387,"minutes":876,"time":877,"words":878},11.86,711600,2372,{"stem":880,"path":881,"title":882,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":883},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F9.L7-Pipeline","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl7-pipeline","L7：流水线处理器",{"text":177,"minutes":884,"time":885,"words":886},44.505,2670300,8901,{"stem":888,"path":889,"title":890,"date":653,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":891},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization","计算机组成与系统结构",{"text":60,"minutes":892,"time":893,"words":894},0.12,7200,24,{"stem":896,"path":897,"title":898,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":899},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring","大三春夏",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":901,"path":902,"title":903,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":904},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses","本科课程",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":906,"path":907,"title":908,"date":909,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":910},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F1.config","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fconfig","ubuntu 系统配置","2025-08-26 19:38:06",{"text":158,"minutes":911,"time":912,"words":913},3.815,228900,763,{"stem":915,"path":916,"title":917,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":919},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F2.cadence\u002F1.mmsim","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fcadence\u002Fmmsim","在 Ubuntu 24.04 上安装 Cadence MMSIM 15.1 的兼容性问题","2026-09-09 14:06:40",{"text":158,"minutes":920,"time":921,"words":922},3.5,210000,700,{"stem":924,"path":925,"title":926,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":927},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F2.cadence\u002F2.innovus","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fcadence\u002Finnovus","Innovus安装",{"text":11,"minutes":928,"time":929,"words":930},2.08,124800,416,{"stem":932,"path":933,"title":934,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":935},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F2.cadence\u002Findex","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fcadence","Ubuntu24.04安装Cadence 系列软件",{"text":269,"minutes":936,"time":937,"words":938},9.98,598800,1996,{"stem":940,"path":941,"title":942,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":943},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F3.synopsys","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fsynopsys","Ubuntu 24.04 安装 Synopsys",{"text":269,"minutes":944,"time":945,"words":946},9.555,573300,1911,{"stem":948,"path":949,"title":950,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":951},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F4.vivado","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fvivado","Ubuntu 24.04 安装 Vivado 2020.1",{"text":60,"minutes":952,"time":953,"words":954},0.62,37200,124,{"stem":956,"path":957,"title":958,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":959},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F5.migrate","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fmigrate","硬盘迁移系统",{"text":60,"minutes":960,"time":961,"words":962},0.64,38400,128,{"stem":964,"path":965,"title":966,"date":967,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":968},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002Findex","\u002Fubuntu","Ubuntu装进移动硬盘","2025-08-25 19:38:06",{"text":269,"minutes":969,"time":970,"words":971},9.26,555600,1852,{"id":973,"title":761,"body":974,"categories":6589,"collapsed":9,"date":653,"description":6590,"draft":9,"extension":6591,"hideInArchive":343,"hideInList":343,"image":6592,"meta":6593,"navigation":343,"path":760,"permalink":6592,"published":6592,"readingTime":6595,"recommend":6592,"references":6592,"seo":6596,"sitemap":6597,"stem":759,"tags":6618,"type":6620,"updated":653,"__hash__":6621},"content\u002Fposts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F8.Chapter10-Interconnect.md",{"type":975,"value":976,"toc":6519},"minimark",[977,982,991,1254,1258,1263,1270,1295,1298,1302,1307,1312,1324,1326,1330,1334,1337,1347,1351,1356,1361,1363,1367,1373,1376,1390,1393,1396,1398,1402,1408,1413,1833,1997,2000,2148,2151,2383,2389,2394,2887,2890,3550,3581,3804,3810,3816,3821,3823,3827,3830,3833,3838,3841,3843,3847,3852,3857,3859,3863,3868,3872,3875,3878,3881,3883,3887,3890,3892,3896,3901,3906,3908,3912,3917,3920,4076,4079,4081,4085,4088,4092,4096,4099,4111,4115,4118,4122,4129,4131,4135,4431,4434,4535,4537,4541,4546,4548,4552,4555,4689,4691,4695,4700,4702,4706,4709,4714,4719,4721,4725,4730,4732,4736,4741,4743,4747,4750,4755,4757,4761,4764,4769,4771,4775,4778,4783,4789,4792,4794,4798,4824,4826,4830,5055,5061,5063,5067,5074,5087,5090,5154,5157,5165,5167,5171,5174,5176,5180,5188,5190,5198,5201,5312,5344,5350,5352,5356,5359,5433,5436,5441,5443,5447,5452,5455,5460,5463,5465,5469,5477,5499,5551,5553,5557,5560,5562,5566,5569,5571,5575,5580,5586,5589,5600,5605,5610,5613,5753,5759,5762,5898,5900,5904,5909,5912,6063,6065,6069,6072,6077,6079,6083,6412,6414,6418,6421,6426,6431,6433,6437,6442,6444,6448,6453,6458,6460,6464,6466,6470,6473,6478,6480,6484,6487,6514,6516],[978,979,981],"h2",{"id":980},"vlsi-互连课件笔记p2p48","VLSI 互连课件笔记（P2–P48）",[983,984,985,986,990],"p",{},"建议按",[987,988,989],"strong",{},"6 个板块","学习，逻辑最顺：从“互连为什么重要”到“问题来源”，再到“优化与系统级方案”。",[992,993,994,1001,1023,1222,1234,1244],"ol",{},[995,996,997,1000],"li",{},[987,998,999],{},"互连基础与寄生效应","（P2–3）\n认识互连层、RC\u002FL 寄生参数，以及它们对速度、功耗、噪声和可靠性的总体影响。",[995,1002,1003,1006,1007,1011,1012,1011,1015,1018,1019,1022],{},[987,1004,1005],{},"电容串扰与噪声分析","（P4–16）\n核心概念：",[1008,1009,1010],"mark",{},"aggressor \u002F victim","、",[1008,1013,1014],{},"噪声和时延",[1008,1016,1017],{},"浮空与受驱节点","、串扰噪声、Miller 效应、延迟变化、动态逻辑的脆弱性。\n这一部分是",[1008,1020,1021],{},"全章重点","，公式和波形要能看懂。",[995,1024,1025,1028,1029],{},[987,1026,1027],{},"布局布线上的串扰抑制","（P17–26）\n课件给出 6条策略：",[1030,1031,1032,1038,1044,1207,1210,1216],"ul",{},[995,1033,1034,1037],{},[1008,1035,1036],{},"避免浮空节点"," Avoid floating nodes",[995,1039,1040,1043],{},[1008,1041,1042],{},"保护敏感节点"," Protect sensitive nodes （时钟、动态、SRAM\u002FDRAM）",[995,1045,1046,1049,1050,1206],{},[1008,1047,1048],{},"让上升沿、下降沿不要过快"," Make rise and fall times as large as possible （边沿越快，",[1051,1052,1055,1093],"span",{"className":1053},[1054],"katex",[1051,1056,1059],{"className":1057},[1058],"katex-mathml",[1060,1061,1063],"math",{"xmlns":1062},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.w3.org\u002F1998\u002FMath\u002FMathML",[1064,1065,1066,1088],"semantics",{},[1067,1068,1069],"mrow",{},[1070,1071,1072,1081],"mfrac",{},[1067,1073,1074,1078],{},[1075,1076,1077],"mi",{},"d",[1075,1079,1080],{},"V",[1067,1082,1083,1085],{},[1075,1084,1077],{},[1075,1086,1087],{},"t",[1089,1090,1092],"annotation",{"encoding":1091},"application\u002Fx-tex","\\frac{dV}{dt}",[1051,1094,1098],{"className":1095,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],"katex-html","true",[1051,1099,1102,1107],{"className":1100},[1101],"base",[1051,1103],{"className":1104,"style":1106},[1105],"strut","height:1.2251em;vertical-align:-0.345em;",[1051,1108,1111,1116,1202],{"className":1109},[1110],"mord",[1051,1112],{"className":1113},[1114,1115],"mopen","nulldelimiter",[1051,1117,1119],{"className":1118},[1070],[1051,1120,1124,1193],{"className":1121},[1122,1123],"vlist-t","vlist-t2",[1051,1125,1128,1188],{"className":1126},[1127],"vlist-r",[1051,1129,1133,1158,1169],{"className":1130,"style":1132},[1131],"vlist","height:0.8801em;",[1051,1134,1136,1141],{"style":1135},"top:-2.655em;",[1051,1137],{"className":1138,"style":1140},[1139],"pstrut","height:3em;",[1051,1142,1148],{"className":1143},[1144,1145,1146,1147],"sizing","reset-size6","size3","mtight",[1051,1149,1151,1155],{"className":1150},[1110,1147],[1051,1152,1077],{"className":1153},[1110,1154,1147],"mathnormal",[1051,1156,1087],{"className":1157},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,1159,1161,1164],{"style":1160},"top:-3.23em;",[1051,1162],{"className":1163,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,1165],{"className":1166,"style":1168},[1167],"frac-line","border-bottom-width:0.04em;",[1051,1170,1172,1175],{"style":1171},"top:-3.394em;",[1051,1173],{"className":1174,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,1176,1178],{"className":1177},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,1179,1181,1184],{"className":1180},[1110,1147],[1051,1182,1077],{"className":1183},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,1185,1080],{"className":1186,"style":1187},[1110,1154,1147],"margin-right:0.2222em;",[1051,1189,1192],{"className":1190},[1191],"vlist-s","​",[1051,1194,1196],{"className":1195},[1127],[1051,1197,1200],{"className":1198,"style":1199},[1131],"height:0.345em;",[1051,1201],{},[1051,1203],{"className":1204},[1205,1115],"mclose"," 越大，注入 victim 的电流越强，串扰毛刺越大。）",[995,1208,1209],{},"差分信号 Differential signaling",[995,1211,1212,1215],{},[1008,1213,1214],{},"不要长距离并行走线"," Do not run wires together for a long distance",[995,1217,1218,1221],{},[1008,1219,1220],{},"使用屏蔽线、屏蔽层"," Use shielding wires Use shielding layers",[995,1223,1224,1229,1230,1233],{},[1008,1225,1226],{},[987,1227,1228],{},"供电完整性，VDD和GND长导线优化","（约 P27–32）\n重点是 ",[1008,1231,1232],{},"IR drop","、电源网络、电流切换引起的电压波动，以及如何通过电源\u002F地层降低电阻和电感。\n两侧供电 + 网格→四侧供电 + 粗金属网格→专用 VDD\u002FVSS 平面",[995,1235,1236,1239,1240,1243],{},[987,1237,1238],{},"长距离互联线的互连工艺、布线层与延迟优化","（P33–48）\n",[1008,1241,1242],{},"铜、多层金属、对角布线、repeater、终端匹配、低摆幅传输","；重点掌握长导线的 RC 延迟为何随长度平方增长，以及 repeater\u002Fbuffer 插入如何改善延迟。",[995,1245,1246,1249,1250,1253],{},[987,1247,1248],{},"系统级互连与未来趋势","（P49–58）",[1008,1251,1252],{},"(不考)","\n从片上 bus 过渡到 Network-on-Chip（NoC）、互连 backplane，以及互连技术的发展趋势。",[978,1255,1257],{"id":1256},"第一板块互连基础与寄生效应p2p3","第一板块：互连基础与寄生效应（P2–P3）",[1259,1260,1262],"h3",{"id":1261},"p2interconnect-issues-in-the-chips为什么线这么重要","P2｜Interconnect Issues in the Chips：为什么“线”这么重要？",[983,1264,1265,1266,1269],{},"芯片并不只是由晶体管组成；实际上，大量面积和设计复杂度都来自于把晶体管连接起来的金属线，也就是 ",[987,1267,1268],{},"interconnect（互连）","。",[1030,1271,1272],{},[995,1273,1274,1275],{},"互连会影响：\n",[1030,1276,1277,1283,1289],{},[995,1278,1279,1282],{},[987,1280,1281],{},"Speed","：导线有电阻和电容，信号传播会变慢；",[995,1284,1285,1288],{},[987,1286,1287],{},"Power","：给导线电容充放电要消耗能量；",[995,1290,1291,1294],{},[987,1292,1293],{},"Noise","：相邻导线之间会发生电容耦合，产生串扰。",[1296,1297],"hr",{},[1259,1299,1301],{"id":1300},"p3impact-of-interconnect-parasitics寄生参数带来什么问题","P3｜Impact of Interconnect Parasitics：寄生参数带来什么问题？",[983,1303,1304],{},[987,1305,1306],{},"1. Reduce Robustness：降低鲁棒性",[983,1308,1309],{},[987,1310,1311],{},"2. Affect Performance：影响性能",[1030,1313,1314,1319],{},[995,1315,1316],{},[987,1317,1318],{},"Increase delay",[995,1320,1321],{},[987,1322,1323],{},"Increase power dissipation",[1296,1325],{},[978,1327,1329],{"id":1328},"第二板块电容串扰噪声与延迟p4p16","第二板块：电容串扰、噪声与延迟（P4–P16）",[1259,1331,1333],{"id":1332},"p4crosstalk串扰到底是什么","P4｜Crosstalk：串扰到底是什么？",[983,1335,1336],{},"两根靠得很近、平行走线较长的金属线，本质上像两个电容极板，中间存在耦合电容。",[983,1338,1339,1340,1343,1344,1269],{},"当其中一根线电压快速改变时，另一根线会因为这个耦合电容被“带动”一点，这就是 ",[987,1341,1342],{},"crosstalk（串扰）"," 或 ",[987,1345,1346],{},"capacitive coupling（电容耦合）",[1348,1349,1350],"h4",{"id":1350},"两种后果",[983,1352,1353],{},[987,1354,1355],{},"1. 非翻转导线产生噪声（noise)  “不该动的线动一下”",[983,1357,1358],{},[987,1359,1360],{},"2. 正在翻转的导线延迟变大 （delay） “正在动的线动得更慢”",[1296,1362],{},[1259,1364,1366],{"id":1365},"p5rc-crosstalkaggressor-与-victim","P5｜RC Crosstalk：aggressor 与 victim",[983,1368,1369],{},[1370,1371],"img",{"alt":1370,"src":1372},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-01.png",[983,1374,1375],{},"这页引入串扰分析中的两个标准角色：",[1030,1377,1378,1384],{},[995,1379,1380,1383],{},[987,1381,1382],{},"Aggressor net（攻击线）","：发生翻转、产生干扰的导线；",[995,1385,1386,1389],{},[987,1387,1388],{},"Victim net（受害线）","：被耦合影响的导线。",[983,1391,1392],{},"若victim本身不动就是噪声（noise）",[983,1394,1395],{},"若victim本身也在翻转就是延时delay",[1296,1397],{},[1259,1399,1401],{"id":1400},"p6-8crosstalk-noise串扰噪声","P6-8｜Crosstalk Noise：串扰噪声",[1348,1403,1405],{"id":1404},"victim浮空的情况",[987,1406,1407],{},"victim浮空的情况：",[983,1409,1410],{},[1370,1411],{"alt":1370,"src":1412},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-02.png",[1051,1414,1417],{"className":1415},[1416],"katex-display",[1051,1418,1420,1487],{"className":1419},[1054],[1051,1421,1423],{"className":1422},[1058],[1060,1424,1426],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},"block",[1064,1427,1428,1484],{},[1067,1429,1430,1434,1443,1447,1475,1477],{},[1075,1431,1433],{"mathvariant":1432},"normal","Δ",[1435,1436,1437,1439],"msub",{},[1075,1438,1080],{},[1440,1441,1442],"mtext",{},"victim",[1444,1445,1446],"mo",{},"=",[1070,1448,1449,1457],{},[1435,1450,1451,1454],{},[1075,1452,1453],{},"C",[1440,1455,1456],{},"adj",[1067,1458,1459,1466,1469],{},[1435,1460,1461,1463],{},[1075,1462,1453],{},[1440,1464,1465],{},"gnd-v",[1444,1467,1468],{},"+",[1435,1470,1471,1473],{},[1075,1472,1453],{},[1440,1474,1456],{},[1075,1476,1433],{"mathvariant":1432},[1435,1478,1479,1481],{},[1075,1480,1080],{},[1440,1482,1483],{},"aggressor",[1089,1485,1486],{"encoding":1091},"\\Delta V_{\\text{victim}} = \\frac{C_{\\text{adj}}} {C_{\\text{gnd-v}}+C_{\\text{adj}}} \\Delta V_{\\text{aggressor}}",[1051,1488,1490,1564],{"className":1489,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,1491,1493,1497,1500,1552,1557,1561],{"className":1492},[1101],[1051,1494],{"className":1495,"style":1496},[1105],"height:0.8333em;vertical-align:-0.15em;",[1051,1498,1433],{"className":1499},[1110],[1051,1501,1503,1506],{"className":1502},[1110],[1051,1504,1080],{"className":1505,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,1507,1510],{"className":1508},[1509],"msupsub",[1051,1511,1513,1543],{"className":1512},[1122,1123],[1051,1514,1516,1540],{"className":1515},[1127],[1051,1517,1520],{"className":1518,"style":1519},[1131],"height:0.3175em;",[1051,1521,1523,1527],{"style":1522},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.2222em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1051,1524],{"className":1525,"style":1526},[1139],"height:2.7em;",[1051,1528,1530],{"className":1529},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,1531,1533],{"className":1532},[1110,1147],[1051,1534,1537],{"className":1535},[1110,1536,1147],"text",[1051,1538,1442],{"className":1539},[1110,1147],[1051,1541,1192],{"className":1542},[1191],[1051,1544,1546],{"className":1545},[1127],[1051,1547,1550],{"className":1548,"style":1549},[1131],"height:0.15em;",[1051,1551],{},[1051,1553],{"className":1554,"style":1556},[1555],"mspace","margin-right:0.2778em;",[1051,1558,1446],{"className":1559},[1560],"mrel",[1051,1562],{"className":1563,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,1565,1567,1571,1783,1786],{"className":1566},[1101],[1051,1568],{"className":1569,"style":1570},[1105],"height:2.3324em;vertical-align:-0.9721em;",[1051,1572,1574,1577,1780],{"className":1573},[1110],[1051,1575],{"className":1576},[1114,1115],[1051,1578,1580],{"className":1579},[1070],[1051,1581,1583,1771],{"className":1582},[1122,1123],[1051,1584,1586,1768],{"className":1585},[1127],[1051,1587,1590,1705,1713],{"className":1588,"style":1589},[1131],"height:1.3603em;",[1051,1591,1593,1596],{"style":1592},"top:-2.314em;",[1051,1594],{"className":1595,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,1597,1599,1649,1652,1656,1659],{"className":1598},[1110],[1051,1600,1602,1606],{"className":1601},[1110],[1051,1603,1453],{"className":1604,"style":1605},[1110,1154],"margin-right:0.0715em;",[1051,1607,1609],{"className":1608},[1509],[1051,1610,1612,1640],{"className":1611},[1122,1123],[1051,1613,1615,1637],{"className":1614},[1127],[1051,1616,1619],{"className":1617,"style":1618},[1131],"height:0.3361em;",[1051,1620,1622,1625],{"style":1621},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0715em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1051,1623],{"className":1624,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,1626,1628],{"className":1627},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,1629,1631],{"className":1630},[1110,1147],[1051,1632,1634],{"className":1633},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,1635,1465],{"className":1636},[1110,1147],[1051,1638,1192],{"className":1639},[1191],[1051,1641,1643],{"className":1642},[1127],[1051,1644,1647],{"className":1645,"style":1646},[1131],"height:0.2861em;",[1051,1648],{},[1051,1650],{"className":1651,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,1653,1468],{"className":1654},[1655],"mbin",[1051,1657],{"className":1658,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,1660,1662,1665],{"className":1661},[1110],[1051,1663,1453],{"className":1664,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,1666,1668],{"className":1667},[1509],[1051,1669,1671,1697],{"className":1670},[1122,1123],[1051,1672,1674,1694],{"className":1673},[1127],[1051,1675,1677],{"className":1676,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,1678,1679,1682],{"style":1621},[1051,1680],{"className":1681,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,1683,1685],{"className":1684},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,1686,1688],{"className":1687},[1110,1147],[1051,1689,1691],{"className":1690},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,1692,1456],{"className":1693},[1110,1147],[1051,1695,1192],{"className":1696},[1191],[1051,1698,1700],{"className":1699},[1127],[1051,1701,1703],{"className":1702,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,1704],{},[1051,1706,1707,1710],{"style":1160},[1051,1708],{"className":1709,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,1711],{"className":1712,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,1714,1716,1719],{"style":1715},"top:-3.677em;",[1051,1717],{"className":1718,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,1720,1722],{"className":1721},[1110],[1051,1723,1725,1728],{"className":1724},[1110],[1051,1726,1453],{"className":1727,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,1729,1731],{"className":1730},[1509],[1051,1732,1734,1760],{"className":1733},[1122,1123],[1051,1735,1737,1757],{"className":1736},[1127],[1051,1738,1740],{"className":1739,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,1741,1742,1745],{"style":1621},[1051,1743],{"className":1744,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,1746,1748],{"className":1747},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,1749,1751],{"className":1750},[1110,1147],[1051,1752,1754],{"className":1753},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,1755,1456],{"className":1756},[1110,1147],[1051,1758,1192],{"className":1759},[1191],[1051,1761,1763],{"className":1762},[1127],[1051,1764,1766],{"className":1765,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,1767],{},[1051,1769,1192],{"className":1770},[1191],[1051,1772,1774],{"className":1773},[1127],[1051,1775,1778],{"className":1776,"style":1777},[1131],"height:0.9721em;",[1051,1779],{},[1051,1781],{"className":1782},[1205,1115],[1051,1784,1433],{"className":1785},[1110],[1051,1787,1789,1792],{"className":1788},[1110],[1051,1790,1080],{"className":1791,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,1793,1795],{"className":1794},[1509],[1051,1796,1798,1825],{"className":1797},[1122,1123],[1051,1799,1801,1822],{"className":1800},[1127],[1051,1802,1805],{"className":1803,"style":1804},[1131],"height:0.1514em;",[1051,1806,1807,1810],{"style":1522},[1051,1808],{"className":1809,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,1811,1813],{"className":1812},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,1814,1816],{"className":1815},[1110,1147],[1051,1817,1819],{"className":1818},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,1820,1483],{"className":1821},[1110,1147],[1051,1823,1192],{"className":1824},[1191],[1051,1826,1828],{"className":1827},[1127],[1051,1829,1831],{"className":1830,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,1832],{},[1030,1834,1835,1915,1994],{},[995,1836,1837,1914],{},[1051,1838,1840,1858],{"className":1839},[1054],[1051,1841,1843],{"className":1842},[1058],[1060,1844,1845],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,1846,1847,1855],{},[1067,1848,1849],{},[1435,1850,1851,1853],{},[1075,1852,1453],{},[1440,1854,1456],{},[1089,1856,1857],{"encoding":1091},"C_{\\text{adj}}",[1051,1859,1861],{"className":1860,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,1862,1864,1868],{"className":1863},[1101],[1051,1865],{"className":1866,"style":1867},[1105],"height:0.9694em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;",[1051,1869,1871,1874],{"className":1870},[1110],[1051,1872,1453],{"className":1873,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,1875,1877],{"className":1876},[1509],[1051,1878,1880,1906],{"className":1879},[1122,1123],[1051,1881,1883,1903],{"className":1882},[1127],[1051,1884,1886],{"className":1885,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,1887,1888,1891],{"style":1621},[1051,1889],{"className":1890,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,1892,1894],{"className":1893},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,1895,1897],{"className":1896},[1110,1147],[1051,1898,1900],{"className":1899},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,1901,1456],{"className":1902},[1110,1147],[1051,1904,1192],{"className":1905},[1191],[1051,1907,1909],{"className":1908},[1127],[1051,1910,1912],{"className":1911,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,1913],{}," 越大，耦合越强，victim 被带动得越明显；",[995,1916,1917,1993],{},[1051,1918,1920,1938],{"className":1919},[1054],[1051,1921,1923],{"className":1922},[1058],[1060,1924,1925],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,1926,1927,1935],{},[1067,1928,1929],{},[1435,1930,1931,1933],{},[1075,1932,1453],{},[1440,1934,1465],{},[1089,1936,1937],{"encoding":1091},"C_{\\text{gnd-v}}",[1051,1939,1941],{"className":1940,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,1942,1944,1947],{"className":1943},[1101],[1051,1945],{"className":1946,"style":1867},[1105],[1051,1948,1950,1953],{"className":1949},[1110],[1051,1951,1453],{"className":1952,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,1954,1956],{"className":1955},[1509],[1051,1957,1959,1985],{"className":1958},[1122,1123],[1051,1960,1962,1982],{"className":1961},[1127],[1051,1963,1965],{"className":1964,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,1966,1967,1970],{"style":1621},[1051,1968],{"className":1969,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,1971,1973],{"className":1972},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,1974,1976],{"className":1975},[1110,1147],[1051,1977,1979],{"className":1978},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,1980,1465],{"className":1981},[1110,1147],[1051,1983,1192],{"className":1984},[1191],[1051,1986,1988],{"className":1987},[1127],[1051,1989,1991],{"className":1990,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,1992],{}," 越大，victim 越“稳”，噪声越小；",[995,1995,1996],{},"aggressor 翻转幅度越大，victim 噪声也越大。",[983,1998,1999],{},"若：",[1051,2001,2003],{"className":2002},[1416],[1051,2004,2006,2032],{"className":2005},[1054],[1051,2007,2009],{"className":2008},[1058],[1060,2010,2011],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,2012,2013,2029],{},[1067,2014,2015,2021,2023],{},[1435,2016,2017,2019],{},[1075,2018,1453],{},[1440,2020,1456],{},[1444,2022,1446],{},[1435,2024,2025,2027],{},[1075,2026,1453],{},[1440,2028,1465],{},[1089,2030,2031],{"encoding":1091},"C_{\\text{adj}}=C_{\\text{gnd-v}}",[1051,2033,2035,2096],{"className":2034,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,2036,2038,2041,2087,2090,2093],{"className":2037},[1101],[1051,2039],{"className":2040,"style":1867},[1105],[1051,2042,2044,2047],{"className":2043},[1110],[1051,2045,1453],{"className":2046,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,2048,2050],{"className":2049},[1509],[1051,2051,2053,2079],{"className":2052},[1122,1123],[1051,2054,2056,2076],{"className":2055},[1127],[1051,2057,2059],{"className":2058,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,2060,2061,2064],{"style":1621},[1051,2062],{"className":2063,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2065,2067],{"className":2066},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2068,2070],{"className":2069},[1110,1147],[1051,2071,2073],{"className":2072},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2074,1456],{"className":2075},[1110,1147],[1051,2077,1192],{"className":2078},[1191],[1051,2080,2082],{"className":2081},[1127],[1051,2083,2085],{"className":2084,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,2086],{},[1051,2088],{"className":2089,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,2091,1446],{"className":2092},[1560],[1051,2094],{"className":2095,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,2097,2099,2102],{"className":2098},[1101],[1051,2100],{"className":2101,"style":1867},[1105],[1051,2103,2105,2108],{"className":2104},[1110],[1051,2106,1453],{"className":2107,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,2109,2111],{"className":2110},[1509],[1051,2112,2114,2140],{"className":2113},[1122,1123],[1051,2115,2117,2137],{"className":2116},[1127],[1051,2118,2120],{"className":2119,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,2121,2122,2125],{"style":1621},[1051,2123],{"className":2124,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2126,2128],{"className":2127},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2129,2131],{"className":2130},[1110,1147],[1051,2132,2134],{"className":2133},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2135,1465],{"className":2136},[1110,1147],[1051,2138,1192],{"className":2139},[1191],[1051,2141,2143],{"className":2142},[1127],[1051,2144,2146],{"className":2145,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,2147],{},[983,2149,2150],{},"则：",[1051,2152,2154],{"className":2153},[1416],[1051,2155,2157,2196],{"className":2156},[1054],[1051,2158,2160],{"className":2159},[1058],[1060,2161,2162],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,2163,2164,2193],{},[1067,2165,2166,2168,2174,2176,2185,2187],{},[1075,2167,1433],{"mathvariant":1432},[1435,2169,2170,2172],{},[1075,2171,1080],{},[1440,2173,1442],{},[1444,2175,1446],{},[1070,2177,2178,2182],{},[2179,2180,2181],"mn",{},"1",[2179,2183,2184],{},"2",[1075,2186,1433],{"mathvariant":1432},[1435,2188,2189,2191],{},[1075,2190,1080],{},[1440,2192,1483],{},[1089,2194,2195],{"encoding":1091},"\\Delta V_{\\text{victim}} = \\frac{1}{2}\\Delta V_{\\text{aggressor}}",[1051,2197,2199,2263],{"className":2198,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,2200,2202,2205,2208,2254,2257,2260],{"className":2201},[1101],[1051,2203],{"className":2204,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,2206,1433],{"className":2207},[1110],[1051,2209,2211,2214],{"className":2210},[1110],[1051,2212,1080],{"className":2213,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,2215,2217],{"className":2216},[1509],[1051,2218,2220,2246],{"className":2219},[1122,1123],[1051,2221,2223,2243],{"className":2222},[1127],[1051,2224,2226],{"className":2225,"style":1519},[1131],[1051,2227,2228,2231],{"style":1522},[1051,2229],{"className":2230,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2232,2234],{"className":2233},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2235,2237],{"className":2236},[1110,1147],[1051,2238,2240],{"className":2239},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2241,1442],{"className":2242},[1110,1147],[1051,2244,1192],{"className":2245},[1191],[1051,2247,2249],{"className":2248},[1127],[1051,2250,2252],{"className":2251,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,2253],{},[1051,2255],{"className":2256,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,2258,1446],{"className":2259},[1560],[1051,2261],{"className":2262,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,2264,2266,2270,2334,2337],{"className":2265},[1101],[1051,2267],{"className":2268,"style":2269},[1105],"height:2.0074em;vertical-align:-0.686em;",[1051,2271,2273,2276,2331],{"className":2272},[1110],[1051,2274],{"className":2275},[1114,1115],[1051,2277,2279],{"className":2278},[1070],[1051,2280,2282,2322],{"className":2281},[1122,1123],[1051,2283,2285,2319],{"className":2284},[1127],[1051,2286,2289,2300,2308],{"className":2287,"style":2288},[1131],"height:1.3214em;",[1051,2290,2291,2294],{"style":1592},[1051,2292],{"className":2293,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2295,2297],{"className":2296},[1110],[1051,2298,2184],{"className":2299},[1110],[1051,2301,2302,2305],{"style":1160},[1051,2303],{"className":2304,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2306],{"className":2307,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,2309,2310,2313],{"style":1715},[1051,2311],{"className":2312,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2314,2316],{"className":2315},[1110],[1051,2317,2181],{"className":2318},[1110],[1051,2320,1192],{"className":2321},[1191],[1051,2323,2325],{"className":2324},[1127],[1051,2326,2329],{"className":2327,"style":2328},[1131],"height:0.686em;",[1051,2330],{},[1051,2332],{"className":2333},[1205,1115],[1051,2335,1433],{"className":2336},[1110],[1051,2338,2340,2343],{"className":2339},[1110],[1051,2341,1080],{"className":2342,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,2344,2346],{"className":2345},[1509],[1051,2347,2349,2375],{"className":2348},[1122,1123],[1051,2350,2352,2372],{"className":2351},[1127],[1051,2353,2355],{"className":2354,"style":1804},[1131],[1051,2356,2357,2360],{"style":1522},[1051,2358],{"className":2359,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2361,2363],{"className":2362},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2364,2366],{"className":2365},[1110,1147],[1051,2367,2369],{"className":2368},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2370,1483],{"className":2371},[1110,1147],[1051,2373,1192],{"className":2374},[1191],[1051,2376,2378],{"className":2377},[1127],[1051,2379,2381],{"className":2380,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,2382],{},[1348,2384,2386],{"id":2385},"victim-被驱动时",[987,2387,2388],{},"victim 被驱动时：",[983,2390,2391],{},[1370,2392],{"alt":1370,"src":2393},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-03.png",[1051,2395,2397],{"className":2396},[1416],[1051,2398,2400,2470],{"className":2399},[1054],[1051,2401,2403],{"className":2402},[1058],[1060,2404,2405],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,2406,2407,2467],{},[1067,2408,2409,2411,2417,2419,2443,2446,2459,2461],{},[1075,2410,1433],{"mathvariant":1432},[1435,2412,2413,2415],{},[1075,2414,1080],{},[1440,2416,1442],{},[1444,2418,1446],{},[1070,2420,2421,2427],{},[1435,2422,2423,2425],{},[1075,2424,1453],{},[1440,2426,1456],{},[1067,2428,2429,2435,2437],{},[1435,2430,2431,2433],{},[1075,2432,1453],{},[1440,2434,1465],{},[1444,2436,1468],{},[1435,2438,2439,2441],{},[1075,2440,1453],{},[1440,2442,1456],{},[1444,2444,2445],{},"⋅",[1070,2447,2448,2450],{},[2179,2449,2181],{},[1067,2451,2452,2454,2456],{},[2179,2453,2181],{},[1444,2455,1468],{},[1075,2457,2458],{},"k",[1075,2460,1433],{"mathvariant":1432},[1435,2462,2463,2465],{},[1075,2464,1080],{},[1440,2466,1483],{},[1089,2468,2469],{"encoding":1091},"\\Delta V_{\\text{victim}} = \\frac{C_{\\text{adj}}} {C_{\\text{gnd-v}}+C_{\\text{adj}}} \\cdot \\frac{1}{1+k} \\Delta V_{\\text{aggressor}}",[1051,2471,2473,2537,2755],{"className":2472,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,2474,2476,2479,2482,2528,2531,2534],{"className":2475},[1101],[1051,2477],{"className":2478,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,2480,1433],{"className":2481},[1110],[1051,2483,2485,2488],{"className":2484},[1110],[1051,2486,1080],{"className":2487,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,2489,2491],{"className":2490},[1509],[1051,2492,2494,2520],{"className":2493},[1122,1123],[1051,2495,2497,2517],{"className":2496},[1127],[1051,2498,2500],{"className":2499,"style":1519},[1131],[1051,2501,2502,2505],{"style":1522},[1051,2503],{"className":2504,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2506,2508],{"className":2507},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2509,2511],{"className":2510},[1110,1147],[1051,2512,2514],{"className":2513},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2515,1442],{"className":2516},[1110,1147],[1051,2518,1192],{"className":2519},[1191],[1051,2521,2523],{"className":2522},[1127],[1051,2524,2526],{"className":2525,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,2527],{},[1051,2529],{"className":2530,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,2532,1446],{"className":2533},[1560],[1051,2535],{"className":2536,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,2538,2540,2543,2746,2749,2752],{"className":2539},[1101],[1051,2541],{"className":2542,"style":1570},[1105],[1051,2544,2546,2549,2743],{"className":2545},[1110],[1051,2547],{"className":2548},[1114,1115],[1051,2550,2552],{"className":2551},[1070],[1051,2553,2555,2735],{"className":2554},[1122,1123],[1051,2556,2558,2732],{"className":2557},[1127],[1051,2559,2561,2670,2678],{"className":2560,"style":1589},[1131],[1051,2562,2563,2566],{"style":1592},[1051,2564],{"className":2565,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2567,2569,2615,2618,2621,2624],{"className":2568},[1110],[1051,2570,2572,2575],{"className":2571},[1110],[1051,2573,1453],{"className":2574,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,2576,2578],{"className":2577},[1509],[1051,2579,2581,2607],{"className":2580},[1122,1123],[1051,2582,2584,2604],{"className":2583},[1127],[1051,2585,2587],{"className":2586,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,2588,2589,2592],{"style":1621},[1051,2590],{"className":2591,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2593,2595],{"className":2594},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2596,2598],{"className":2597},[1110,1147],[1051,2599,2601],{"className":2600},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2602,1465],{"className":2603},[1110,1147],[1051,2605,1192],{"className":2606},[1191],[1051,2608,2610],{"className":2609},[1127],[1051,2611,2613],{"className":2612,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,2614],{},[1051,2616],{"className":2617,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,2619,1468],{"className":2620},[1655],[1051,2622],{"className":2623,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,2625,2627,2630],{"className":2626},[1110],[1051,2628,1453],{"className":2629,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,2631,2633],{"className":2632},[1509],[1051,2634,2636,2662],{"className":2635},[1122,1123],[1051,2637,2639,2659],{"className":2638},[1127],[1051,2640,2642],{"className":2641,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,2643,2644,2647],{"style":1621},[1051,2645],{"className":2646,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2648,2650],{"className":2649},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2651,2653],{"className":2652},[1110,1147],[1051,2654,2656],{"className":2655},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2657,1456],{"className":2658},[1110,1147],[1051,2660,1192],{"className":2661},[1191],[1051,2663,2665],{"className":2664},[1127],[1051,2666,2668],{"className":2667,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,2669],{},[1051,2671,2672,2675],{"style":1160},[1051,2673],{"className":2674,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2676],{"className":2677,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,2679,2680,2683],{"style":1715},[1051,2681],{"className":2682,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2684,2686],{"className":2685},[1110],[1051,2687,2689,2692],{"className":2688},[1110],[1051,2690,1453],{"className":2691,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,2693,2695],{"className":2694},[1509],[1051,2696,2698,2724],{"className":2697},[1122,1123],[1051,2699,2701,2721],{"className":2700},[1127],[1051,2702,2704],{"className":2703,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,2705,2706,2709],{"style":1621},[1051,2707],{"className":2708,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2710,2712],{"className":2711},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2713,2715],{"className":2714},[1110,1147],[1051,2716,2718],{"className":2717},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2719,1456],{"className":2720},[1110,1147],[1051,2722,1192],{"className":2723},[1191],[1051,2725,2727],{"className":2726},[1127],[1051,2728,2730],{"className":2729,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,2731],{},[1051,2733,1192],{"className":2734},[1191],[1051,2736,2738],{"className":2737},[1127],[1051,2739,2741],{"className":2740,"style":1777},[1131],[1051,2742],{},[1051,2744],{"className":2745},[1205,1115],[1051,2747],{"className":2748,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,2750,2445],{"className":2751},[1655],[1051,2753],{"className":2754,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,2756,2758,2762,2838,2841],{"className":2757},[1101],[1051,2759],{"className":2760,"style":2761},[1105],"height:2.0908em;vertical-align:-0.7693em;",[1051,2763,2765,2768,2835],{"className":2764},[1110],[1051,2766],{"className":2767},[1114,1115],[1051,2769,2771],{"className":2770},[1070],[1051,2772,2774,2826],{"className":2773},[1122,1123],[1051,2775,2777,2823],{"className":2776},[1127],[1051,2778,2780,2804,2812],{"className":2779,"style":2288},[1131],[1051,2781,2782,2785],{"style":1592},[1051,2783],{"className":2784,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2786,2788,2791,2794,2797,2800],{"className":2787},[1110],[1051,2789,2181],{"className":2790},[1110],[1051,2792],{"className":2793,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,2795,1468],{"className":2796},[1655],[1051,2798],{"className":2799,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,2801,2458],{"className":2802,"style":2803},[1110,1154],"margin-right:0.0315em;",[1051,2805,2806,2809],{"style":1160},[1051,2807],{"className":2808,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2810],{"className":2811,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,2813,2814,2817],{"style":1715},[1051,2815],{"className":2816,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,2818,2820],{"className":2819},[1110],[1051,2821,2181],{"className":2822},[1110],[1051,2824,1192],{"className":2825},[1191],[1051,2827,2829],{"className":2828},[1127],[1051,2830,2833],{"className":2831,"style":2832},[1131],"height:0.7693em;",[1051,2834],{},[1051,2836],{"className":2837},[1205,1115],[1051,2839,1433],{"className":2840},[1110],[1051,2842,2844,2847],{"className":2843},[1110],[1051,2845,1080],{"className":2846,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,2848,2850],{"className":2849},[1509],[1051,2851,2853,2879],{"className":2852},[1122,1123],[1051,2854,2856,2876],{"className":2855},[1127],[1051,2857,2859],{"className":2858,"style":1804},[1131],[1051,2860,2861,2864],{"style":1522},[1051,2862],{"className":2863,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,2865,2867],{"className":2866},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,2868,2870],{"className":2869},[1110,1147],[1051,2871,2873],{"className":2872},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,2874,1483],{"className":2875},[1110,1147],[1051,2877,1192],{"className":2878},[1191],[1051,2880,2882],{"className":2881},[1127],[1051,2883,2885],{"className":2884,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,2886],{},[983,2888,2889],{},"其中：",[1051,2891,2893],{"className":2892},[1416],[1051,2894,2896,2988],{"className":2895},[1054],[1051,2897,2899],{"className":2898},[1058],[1060,2900,2901],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,2902,2903,2985],{},[1067,2904,2905,2907,2909,2924,2926],{},[1075,2906,2458],{},[1444,2908,1446],{},[1070,2910,2911,2918],{},[1435,2912,2913,2916],{},[1075,2914,2915],{},"τ",[1440,2917,1483],{},[1435,2919,2920,2922],{},[1075,2921,2915],{},[1440,2923,1442],{},[1444,2925,1446],{},[1070,2927,2928,2959],{},[1067,2929,2930,2937,2941,2948,2950,2956],{},[1435,2931,2932,2935],{},[1075,2933,2934],{},"R",[1440,2936,1483],{},[1444,2938,2940],{"stretchy":2939},"false","(",[1435,2942,2943,2945],{},[1075,2944,1453],{},[1440,2946,2947],{},"gnd-a",[1444,2949,1468],{},[1435,2951,2952,2954],{},[1075,2953,1453],{},[1440,2955,1456],{},[1444,2957,2958],{"stretchy":2939},")",[1067,2960,2961,2967,2969,2975,2977,2983],{},[1435,2962,2963,2965],{},[1075,2964,2934],{},[1440,2966,1442],{},[1444,2968,2940],{"stretchy":2939},[1435,2970,2971,2973],{},[1075,2972,1453],{},[1440,2974,1465],{},[1444,2976,1468],{},[1435,2978,2979,2981],{},[1075,2980,1453],{},[1440,2982,1456],{},[1444,2984,2958],{"stretchy":2939},[1089,2986,2987],{"encoding":1091},"k= \\frac{\\tau_{\\text{aggressor}}} {\\tau_{\\text{victim}}} = \\frac{R_{\\text{aggressor}}(C_{\\text{gnd-a}}+C_{\\text{adj}})} {R_{\\text{victim}}(C_{\\text{gnd-v}}+C_{\\text{adj}})}",[1051,2989,2991,3010,3178],{"className":2990,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,2992,2994,2998,3001,3004,3007],{"className":2993},[1101],[1051,2995],{"className":2996,"style":2997},[1105],"height:0.6944em;",[1051,2999,2458],{"className":3000,"style":2803},[1110,1154],[1051,3002],{"className":3003,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,3005,1446],{"className":3006},[1560],[1051,3008],{"className":3009,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,3011,3013,3017,3169,3172,3175],{"className":3012},[1101],[1051,3014],{"className":3015,"style":3016},[1105],"height:1.9436em;vertical-align:-0.836em;",[1051,3018,3020,3023,3166],{"className":3019},[1110],[1051,3021],{"className":3022},[1114,1115],[1051,3024,3026],{"className":3025},[1070],[1051,3027,3029,3157],{"className":3028},[1122,1123],[1051,3030,3032,3154],{"className":3031},[1127],[1051,3033,3036,3092,3100],{"className":3034,"style":3035},[1131],"height:1.1076em;",[1051,3037,3038,3041],{"style":1592},[1051,3039],{"className":3040,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3042,3044],{"className":3043},[1110],[1051,3045,3047,3051],{"className":3046},[1110],[1051,3048,2915],{"className":3049,"style":3050},[1110,1154],"margin-right:0.1132em;",[1051,3052,3054],{"className":3053},[1509],[1051,3055,3057,3084],{"className":3056},[1122,1123],[1051,3058,3060,3081],{"className":3059},[1127],[1051,3061,3063],{"className":3062,"style":1519},[1131],[1051,3064,3066,3069],{"style":3065},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.1132em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1051,3067],{"className":3068,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3070,3072],{"className":3071},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3073,3075],{"className":3074},[1110,1147],[1051,3076,3078],{"className":3077},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3079,1442],{"className":3080},[1110,1147],[1051,3082,1192],{"className":3083},[1191],[1051,3085,3087],{"className":3086},[1127],[1051,3088,3090],{"className":3089,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,3091],{},[1051,3093,3094,3097],{"style":1160},[1051,3095],{"className":3096,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3098],{"className":3099,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,3101,3102,3105],{"style":1715},[1051,3103],{"className":3104,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3106,3108],{"className":3107},[1110],[1051,3109,3111,3114],{"className":3110},[1110],[1051,3112,2915],{"className":3113,"style":3050},[1110,1154],[1051,3115,3117],{"className":3116},[1509],[1051,3118,3120,3146],{"className":3119},[1122,1123],[1051,3121,3123,3143],{"className":3122},[1127],[1051,3124,3126],{"className":3125,"style":1804},[1131],[1051,3127,3128,3131],{"style":3065},[1051,3129],{"className":3130,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3132,3134],{"className":3133},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3135,3137],{"className":3136},[1110,1147],[1051,3138,3140],{"className":3139},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3141,1483],{"className":3142},[1110,1147],[1051,3144,1192],{"className":3145},[1191],[1051,3147,3149],{"className":3148},[1127],[1051,3150,3152],{"className":3151,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,3153],{},[1051,3155,1192],{"className":3156},[1191],[1051,3158,3160],{"className":3159},[1127],[1051,3161,3164],{"className":3162,"style":3163},[1131],"height:0.836em;",[1051,3165],{},[1051,3167],{"className":3168},[1205,1115],[1051,3170],{"className":3171,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,3173,1446],{"className":3174},[1560],[1051,3176],{"className":3177,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,3179,3181,3185],{"className":3180},[1101],[1051,3182],{"className":3183,"style":3184},[1105],"height:2.3991em;vertical-align:-0.9721em;",[1051,3186,3188,3191,3547],{"className":3187},[1110],[1051,3189],{"className":3190},[1114,1115],[1051,3192,3194],{"className":3193},[1070],[1051,3195,3197,3539],{"className":3196},[1122,1123],[1051,3198,3200,3536],{"className":3199},[1127],[1051,3201,3204,3367,3375],{"className":3202,"style":3203},[1131],"height:1.427em;",[1051,3205,3206,3209],{"style":1592},[1051,3207],{"className":3208,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3210,3212,3260,3263,3309,3312,3315,3318,3364],{"className":3211},[1110],[1051,3213,3215,3219],{"className":3214},[1110],[1051,3216,2934],{"className":3217,"style":3218},[1110,1154],"margin-right:0.0077em;",[1051,3220,3222],{"className":3221},[1509],[1051,3223,3225,3252],{"className":3224},[1122,1123],[1051,3226,3228,3249],{"className":3227},[1127],[1051,3229,3231],{"className":3230,"style":1519},[1131],[1051,3232,3234,3237],{"style":3233},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0077em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1051,3235],{"className":3236,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3238,3240],{"className":3239},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3241,3243],{"className":3242},[1110,1147],[1051,3244,3246],{"className":3245},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3247,1442],{"className":3248},[1110,1147],[1051,3250,1192],{"className":3251},[1191],[1051,3253,3255],{"className":3254},[1127],[1051,3256,3258],{"className":3257,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,3259],{},[1051,3261,2940],{"className":3262},[1114],[1051,3264,3266,3269],{"className":3265},[1110],[1051,3267,1453],{"className":3268,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,3270,3272],{"className":3271},[1509],[1051,3273,3275,3301],{"className":3274},[1122,1123],[1051,3276,3278,3298],{"className":3277},[1127],[1051,3279,3281],{"className":3280,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,3282,3283,3286],{"style":1621},[1051,3284],{"className":3285,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3287,3289],{"className":3288},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3290,3292],{"className":3291},[1110,1147],[1051,3293,3295],{"className":3294},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3296,1465],{"className":3297},[1110,1147],[1051,3299,1192],{"className":3300},[1191],[1051,3302,3304],{"className":3303},[1127],[1051,3305,3307],{"className":3306,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,3308],{},[1051,3310],{"className":3311,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,3313,1468],{"className":3314},[1655],[1051,3316],{"className":3317,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,3319,3321,3324],{"className":3320},[1110],[1051,3322,1453],{"className":3323,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,3325,3327],{"className":3326},[1509],[1051,3328,3330,3356],{"className":3329},[1122,1123],[1051,3331,3333,3353],{"className":3332},[1127],[1051,3334,3336],{"className":3335,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,3337,3338,3341],{"style":1621},[1051,3339],{"className":3340,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3342,3344],{"className":3343},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3345,3347],{"className":3346},[1110,1147],[1051,3348,3350],{"className":3349},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3351,1456],{"className":3352},[1110,1147],[1051,3354,1192],{"className":3355},[1191],[1051,3357,3359],{"className":3358},[1127],[1051,3360,3362],{"className":3361,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,3363],{},[1051,3365,2958],{"className":3366},[1205],[1051,3368,3369,3372],{"style":1160},[1051,3370],{"className":3371,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3373],{"className":3374,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,3376,3377,3380],{"style":1715},[1051,3378],{"className":3379,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3381,3383,3429,3432,3478,3481,3484,3487,3533],{"className":3382},[1110],[1051,3384,3386,3389],{"className":3385},[1110],[1051,3387,2934],{"className":3388,"style":3218},[1110,1154],[1051,3390,3392],{"className":3391},[1509],[1051,3393,3395,3421],{"className":3394},[1122,1123],[1051,3396,3398,3418],{"className":3397},[1127],[1051,3399,3401],{"className":3400,"style":1804},[1131],[1051,3402,3403,3406],{"style":3233},[1051,3404],{"className":3405,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3407,3409],{"className":3408},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3410,3412],{"className":3411},[1110,1147],[1051,3413,3415],{"className":3414},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3416,1483],{"className":3417},[1110,1147],[1051,3419,1192],{"className":3420},[1191],[1051,3422,3424],{"className":3423},[1127],[1051,3425,3427],{"className":3426,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,3428],{},[1051,3430,2940],{"className":3431},[1114],[1051,3433,3435,3438],{"className":3434},[1110],[1051,3436,1453],{"className":3437,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,3439,3441],{"className":3440},[1509],[1051,3442,3444,3470],{"className":3443},[1122,1123],[1051,3445,3447,3467],{"className":3446},[1127],[1051,3448,3450],{"className":3449,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,3451,3452,3455],{"style":1621},[1051,3453],{"className":3454,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3456,3458],{"className":3457},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3459,3461],{"className":3460},[1110,1147],[1051,3462,3464],{"className":3463},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3465,2947],{"className":3466},[1110,1147],[1051,3468,1192],{"className":3469},[1191],[1051,3471,3473],{"className":3472},[1127],[1051,3474,3476],{"className":3475,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,3477],{},[1051,3479],{"className":3480,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,3482,1468],{"className":3483},[1655],[1051,3485],{"className":3486,"style":1187},[1555],[1051,3488,3490,3493],{"className":3489},[1110],[1051,3491,1453],{"className":3492,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,3494,3496],{"className":3495},[1509],[1051,3497,3499,3525],{"className":3498},[1122,1123],[1051,3500,3502,3522],{"className":3501},[1127],[1051,3503,3505],{"className":3504,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,3506,3507,3510],{"style":1621},[1051,3508],{"className":3509,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3511,3513],{"className":3512},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3514,3516],{"className":3515},[1110,1147],[1051,3517,3519],{"className":3518},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3520,1456],{"className":3521},[1110,1147],[1051,3523,1192],{"className":3524},[1191],[1051,3526,3528],{"className":3527},[1127],[1051,3529,3531],{"className":3530,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,3532],{},[1051,3534,2958],{"className":3535},[1205],[1051,3537,1192],{"className":3538},[1191],[1051,3540,3542],{"className":3541},[1127],[1051,3543,3545],{"className":3544,"style":1777},[1131],[1051,3546],{},[1051,3548],{"className":3549},[1205,1115],[983,3551,3552,3580],{},[1051,3553,3555,3568],{"className":3554},[1054],[1051,3556,3558],{"className":3557},[1058],[1060,3559,3560],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,3561,3562,3566],{},[1067,3563,3564],{},[1075,3565,2458],{},[1089,3567,2458],{"encoding":1091},[1051,3569,3571],{"className":3570,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,3572,3574,3577],{"className":3573},[1101],[1051,3575],{"className":3576,"style":2997},[1105],[1051,3578,2458],{"className":3579,"style":2803},[1110,1154]," 为驱动器的相对驱动能力",[983,3582,3583,3584,3660,3661,3689,3690,3803],{},"victim 驱动越强，",[1051,3585,3587,3605],{"className":3586},[1054],[1051,3588,3590],{"className":3589},[1058],[1060,3591,3592],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,3593,3594,3602],{},[1067,3595,3596],{},[1435,3597,3598,3600],{},[1075,3599,2934],{},[1440,3601,1442],{},[1089,3603,3604],{"encoding":1091},"R_{\\text{victim}}",[1051,3606,3608],{"className":3607,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,3609,3611,3614],{"className":3610},[1101],[1051,3612],{"className":3613,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,3615,3617,3620],{"className":3616},[1110],[1051,3618,2934],{"className":3619,"style":3218},[1110,1154],[1051,3621,3623],{"className":3622},[1509],[1051,3624,3626,3652],{"className":3625},[1122,1123],[1051,3627,3629,3649],{"className":3628},[1127],[1051,3630,3632],{"className":3631,"style":1519},[1131],[1051,3633,3634,3637],{"style":3233},[1051,3635],{"className":3636,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3638,3640],{"className":3639},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3641,3643],{"className":3642},[1110,1147],[1051,3644,3646],{"className":3645},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,3647,1442],{"className":3648},[1110,1147],[1051,3650,1192],{"className":3651},[1191],[1051,3653,3655],{"className":3654},[1127],[1051,3656,3658],{"className":3657,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,3659],{}," 越小；",[1051,3662,3664,3677],{"className":3663},[1054],[1051,3665,3667],{"className":3666},[1058],[1060,3668,3669],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,3670,3671,3675],{},[1067,3672,3673],{},[1075,3674,2458],{},[1089,3676,2458],{"encoding":1091},[1051,3678,3680],{"className":3679,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,3681,3683,3686],{"className":3682},[1101],[1051,3684],{"className":3685,"style":2997},[1105],[1051,3687,2458],{"className":3688,"style":2803},[1110,1154]," 越大；",[1051,3691,3693,3717],{"className":3692},[1054],[1051,3694,3696],{"className":3695},[1058],[1060,3697,3698],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,3699,3700,3714],{},[1067,3701,3702],{},[1070,3703,3704,3706],{},[2179,3705,2181],{},[1067,3707,3708,3710,3712],{},[2179,3709,2181],{},[1444,3711,1468],{},[1075,3713,2458],{},[1089,3715,3716],{"encoding":1091},"\\frac{1}{1+k}",[1051,3718,3720],{"className":3719,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,3721,3723,3727],{"className":3722},[1101],[1051,3724],{"className":3725,"style":3726},[1105],"height:1.2484em;vertical-align:-0.4033em;",[1051,3728,3730,3733,3800],{"className":3729},[1110],[1051,3731],{"className":3732},[1114,1115],[1051,3734,3736],{"className":3735},[1070],[1051,3737,3739,3791],{"className":3738},[1122,1123],[1051,3740,3742,3788],{"className":3741},[1127],[1051,3743,3746,3766,3774],{"className":3744,"style":3745},[1131],"height:0.8451em;",[1051,3747,3748,3751],{"style":1135},[1051,3749],{"className":3750,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3752,3754],{"className":3753},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3755,3757,3760,3763],{"className":3756},[1110,1147],[1051,3758,2181],{"className":3759},[1110,1147],[1051,3761,1468],{"className":3762},[1655,1147],[1051,3764,2458],{"className":3765,"style":2803},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,3767,3768,3771],{"style":1160},[1051,3769],{"className":3770,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3772],{"className":3773,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,3775,3776,3779],{"style":1171},[1051,3777],{"className":3778,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,3780,3782],{"className":3781},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3783,3785],{"className":3784},[1110,1147],[1051,3786,2181],{"className":3787},[1110,1147],[1051,3789,1192],{"className":3790},[1191],[1051,3792,3794],{"className":3793},[1127],[1051,3795,3798],{"className":3796,"style":3797},[1131],"height:0.4033em;",[1051,3799],{},[1051,3801],{"className":3802},[1205,1115]," 越小；最终噪声越低。",[3805,3806,3807],"blockquote",{},[983,3808,3809],{},"强驱动的 victim 更容易把被耦合进来的电荷泄掉或补回来。",[1348,3811,3813],{"id":3812},"coupling-waveforms",[987,3814,3815],{},"Coupling Waveforms",[983,3817,3818],{},[1370,3819],{"alt":1370,"src":3820},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-04.png",[1296,3822],{},[1259,3824,3826],{"id":3825},"p9crosstalk-delay串扰时延","P9｜Crosstalk Delay：串扰时延",[983,3828,3829],{},"这页讨论的是：victim 本身也在翻转时，邻线的行为如何改变其延迟。",[983,3831,3832],{},"对于待分析导线 A，邻线 B 的状态决定了耦合电容对 A 的“有效负载”。",[983,3834,3835],{},[1370,3836],{"alt":1370,"src":3837},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-05.png",[983,3839,3840],{},"如果B不动的时候，对于A来说，B就相当于GND",[1296,3842],{},[1259,3844,3846],{"id":3845},"p10-11wire-cross-section两侧都有攻击线时","P10-11｜Wire Cross-section：两侧都有攻击线时",[983,3848,3849],{},[1370,3850],{"alt":1370,"src":3851},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-06.png",[3805,3853,3854],{},[983,3855,3856],{},"两侧邻线同时反向切换，是互连延迟的典型最坏模式。",[1296,3858],{},[1259,3860,3862],{"id":3861},"p12capacitive-crosstalk-dynamic-node为什么动态逻辑特别危险","P12｜Capacitive Crosstalk: Dynamic Node：为什么动态逻辑特别危险？",[983,3864,3865],{},[1370,3866],{"alt":1370,"src":3867},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-07.png",[1348,3869,3871],{"id":3870},"为什么动态节点更脆弱","为什么动态节点更脆弱？",[983,3873,3874],{},"静态 CMOS 的输出通常一直由上拉或下拉网络驱动，因此有“恢复能力”。",[983,3876,3877],{},"但动态节点在评估期常常是靠电容存储电荷：",[983,3879,3880],{},"Y 实际上就处于一种高阻、近似浮空的状态，很容易受串扰的影响",[1296,3882],{},[1259,3884,3886],{"id":3885},"p13cross-talk-and-performancemiller-effect-的本质","P13｜Cross Talk and Performance：Miller Effect 的本质",[983,3888,3889],{},"Miller Effect 导致电容等效变大，时延增加",[1296,3891],{},[1259,3893,3895],{"id":3894},"p14impact-of-crosstalk-on-delay三线总线的延迟因子","P14｜Impact of Crosstalk on Delay：三线总线的延迟因子",[983,3897,3898],{},[1370,3899],{"alt":1370,"src":3900},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-08.png",[3805,3902,3903],{},[983,3904,3905],{},"中间线翻转时，两侧邻线都反向翻转，是最坏延迟模式；两侧都同向翻转，是最佳模式。",[1296,3907],{},[1259,3909,3911],{"id":3910},"p15capacitive-crosstalk-driven-node受驱节点的时间常数","P15｜Capacitive Crosstalk Driven Node：受驱节点的时间常数",[983,3913,3914],{},[1370,3915],{"alt":1370,"src":3916},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-09.png",[983,3918,3919],{},"即希望：",[1051,3921,3923],{"className":3922},[1416],[1051,3924,3926,3960],{"className":3925},[1054],[1051,3927,3929],{"className":3928},[1058],[1060,3930,3931],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,3932,3933,3957],{},[1067,3934,3935,3947,3950],{},[1435,3936,3937,3939],{},[1075,3938,2915],{},[1067,3940,3941,3944],{},[1075,3942,3943],{},"X",[1075,3945,3946],{},"Y",[1444,3948,3949],{},"\u003C",[1435,3951,3952,3954],{},[1075,3953,1087],{},[1075,3955,3956],{},"r",[1089,3958,3959],{"encoding":1091},"\\tau_{XY}\u003Ct_r",[1051,3961,3963,4027],{"className":3962,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,3964,3966,3970,4018,4021,4024],{"className":3965},[1101],[1051,3967],{"className":3968,"style":3969},[1105],"height:0.6891em;vertical-align:-0.15em;",[1051,3971,3973,3976],{"className":3972},[1110],[1051,3974,2915],{"className":3975,"style":3050},[1110,1154],[1051,3977,3979],{"className":3978},[1509],[1051,3980,3982,4010],{"className":3981},[1122,1123],[1051,3983,3985,4007],{"className":3984},[1127],[1051,3986,3989],{"className":3987,"style":3988},[1131],"height:0.3283em;",[1051,3990,3991,3994],{"style":3065},[1051,3992],{"className":3993,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,3995,3997],{"className":3996},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,3998,4000,4004],{"className":3999},[1110,1147],[1051,4001,3943],{"className":4002,"style":4003},[1110,1154,1147],"margin-right:0.0785em;",[1051,4005,3946],{"className":4006,"style":1187},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,4008,1192],{"className":4009},[1191],[1051,4011,4013],{"className":4012},[1127],[1051,4014,4016],{"className":4015,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,4017],{},[1051,4019],{"className":4020,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4022,3949],{"className":4023},[1560],[1051,4025],{"className":4026,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4028,4030,4034],{"className":4029},[1101],[1051,4031],{"className":4032,"style":4033},[1105],"height:0.7651em;vertical-align:-0.15em;",[1051,4035,4037,4040],{"className":4036},[1110],[1051,4038,1087],{"className":4039},[1110,1154],[1051,4041,4043],{"className":4042},[1509],[1051,4044,4046,4068],{"className":4045},[1122,1123],[1051,4047,4049,4065],{"className":4048},[1127],[1051,4050,4052],{"className":4051,"style":1804},[1131],[1051,4053,4055,4058],{"style":4054},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:0em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1051,4056],{"className":4057,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,4059,4061],{"className":4060},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,4062,3956],{"className":4063,"style":4064},[1110,1154,1147],"margin-right:0.0278em;",[1051,4066,1192],{"className":4067},[1191],[1051,4069,4071],{"className":4070},[1127],[1051,4072,4074],{"className":4073,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,4075],{},[983,4077,4078],{},"这样 victim 的驱动器有足够快的能力去抵消耦合注入电荷，受害节点不会被拉出很高、很宽的噪声脉冲。",[1296,4080],{},[1259,4082,4084],{"id":4083},"p16noise-implications有噪声就一定出错吗","P16｜Noise Implications：有噪声就一定出错吗？",[983,4086,4087],{},"不一定。",[1348,4089,4091],{"id":4090},"情况-1噪声小于噪声容限","情况 1：噪声小于噪声容限",[1348,4093,4095],{"id":4094},"情况-2静态-cmos","情况 2：静态 CMOS",[983,4097,4098],{},"但仍然可能有两个代价：",[1030,4100,4101,4106],{},[995,4102,4103],{},[987,4104,4105],{},"额外延迟",[995,4107,4108],{},[987,4109,4110],{},"额外功耗",[1348,4112,4114],{"id":4113},"情况-3动态逻辑","情况 3：动态逻辑",[983,4116,4117],{},"动态逻辑很危险。",[1348,4119,4121],{"id":4120},"情况-4存储器和敏感模拟时序电路","情况 4：存储器和敏感模拟\u002F时序电路",[983,4123,4124,4125,4128],{},"例如 SRAM、Sense Amplifier、锁存器、时钟路径等，",[1008,4126,4127],{},"对小扰动都可能敏感","，进而产生错误读写或错误采样。",[1296,4130],{},[978,4132,4134],{"id":4133},"p2p16-最终串联总结","P2–P16 最终串联总结",[1051,4136,4138],{"className":4137},[1416],[1051,4139,4141,4208],{"className":4140},[1054],[1051,4142,4144],{"className":4143},[1058],[1060,4145,4146],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,4147,4148,4205],{},[1067,4149,4150,4153,4156,4162,4165,4167,4170,4172],{},[1440,4151,4152],{},"导线靠得近",[1444,4154,4155],{},"→",[1435,4157,4158,4160],{},[1075,4159,1453],{},[1440,4161,1456],{},[1440,4163,4164],{},"增大",[1444,4166,4155],{},[1440,4168,4169],{},"邻线翻转时产生耦合电流",[1444,4171,4155],{},[1067,4173,4174,4177],{},[1444,4175,4176],{"fence":1097},"{",[4178,4179,4183,4196],"mtable",{"rowspacing":4180,"columnalign":4181,"columnspacing":4182},"0.36em","left left","1em",[4184,4185,4186],"mtr",{},[4187,4188,4189],"mtd",{},[4190,4191,4193],"mstyle",{"scriptlevel":4192,"displaystyle":2939},"0",[1440,4194,4195],{},"静止\u002F浮空 victim：产生噪声",[4184,4197,4198],{},[4187,4199,4200],{},[4190,4201,4202],{"scriptlevel":4192,"displaystyle":2939},[1440,4203,4204],{},"翻转 victim：有效电容增加、延迟增大",[1089,4206,4207],{"encoding":1091},"\\text{导线靠得近} \\rightarrow C_{\\text{adj}}增大 \\rightarrow \\text{邻线翻转时产生耦合电流} \\rightarrow \\begin{cases} \\text{静止\u002F浮空 victim：产生噪声}\\\\ \\text{翻转 victim：有效电容增加、延迟增大} \\end{cases}",[1051,4209,4211,4234,4298,4319],{"className":4210,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,4212,4214,4218,4225,4228,4231],{"className":4213},[1101],[1051,4215],{"className":4216,"style":4217},[1105],"height:0.6833em;",[1051,4219,4221],{"className":4220},[1110,1536],[1051,4222,4152],{"className":4223},[1110,4224],"cjk_fallback",[1051,4226],{"className":4227,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4229,4155],{"className":4230},[1560],[1051,4232],{"className":4233,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4235,4237,4240,4286,4289,4292,4295],{"className":4236},[1101],[1051,4238],{"className":4239,"style":1867},[1105],[1051,4241,4243,4246],{"className":4242},[1110],[1051,4244,1453],{"className":4245,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,4247,4249],{"className":4248},[1509],[1051,4250,4252,4278],{"className":4251},[1122,1123],[1051,4253,4255,4275],{"className":4254},[1127],[1051,4256,4258],{"className":4257,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,4259,4260,4263],{"style":1621},[1051,4261],{"className":4262,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,4264,4266],{"className":4265},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,4267,4269],{"className":4268},[1110,1147],[1051,4270,4272],{"className":4271},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,4273,1456],{"className":4274},[1110,1147],[1051,4276,1192],{"className":4277},[1191],[1051,4279,4281],{"className":4280},[1127],[1051,4282,4284],{"className":4283,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,4285],{},[1051,4287,4164],{"className":4288},[1110,4224],[1051,4290],{"className":4291,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4293,4155],{"className":4294},[1560],[1051,4296],{"className":4297,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4299,4301,4304,4310,4313,4316],{"className":4300},[1101],[1051,4302],{"className":4303,"style":4217},[1105],[1051,4305,4307],{"className":4306},[1110,1536],[1051,4308,4169],{"className":4309},[1110,4224],[1051,4311],{"className":4312,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4314,4155],{"className":4315},[1560],[1051,4317],{"className":4318,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4320,4322,4326],{"className":4321},[1101],[1051,4323],{"className":4324,"style":4325},[1105],"height:3em;vertical-align:-1.25em;",[1051,4327,4330,4340,4428],{"className":4328},[4329],"minner",[1051,4331,4335],{"className":4332,"style":4334},[1114,4333],"delimcenter","top:0em;",[1051,4336,4176],{"className":4337},[4338,4339],"delimsizing","size4",[1051,4341,4343],{"className":4342},[1110],[1051,4344,4346],{"className":4345},[4178],[1051,4347,4350],{"className":4348},[4349],"col-align-l",[1051,4351,4353,4419],{"className":4352},[1122,1123],[1051,4354,4356,4416],{"className":4355},[1127],[1051,4357,4360,4393],{"className":4358,"style":4359},[1131],"height:1.69em;",[1051,4361,4363,4367],{"style":4362},"top:-3.69em;",[1051,4364],{"className":4365,"style":4366},[1139],"height:3.008em;",[1051,4368,4370],{"className":4369},[1110],[1051,4371,4373,4377,4381,4385,4389],{"className":4372},[1110,1536],[1051,4374,4376],{"className":4375},[1110,4224],"静止",[1051,4378,4380],{"className":4379},[1110],"\u002F",[1051,4382,4384],{"className":4383},[1110,4224],"浮空",[1051,4386,4388],{"className":4387},[1110]," victim",[1051,4390,4392],{"className":4391},[1110,4224],"：产生噪声",[1051,4394,4396,4399],{"style":4395},"top:-2.25em;",[1051,4397],{"className":4398,"style":4366},[1139],[1051,4400,4402],{"className":4401},[1110],[1051,4403,4405,4409,4412],{"className":4404},[1110,1536],[1051,4406,4408],{"className":4407},[1110,4224],"翻转",[1051,4410,4388],{"className":4411},[1110],[1051,4413,4415],{"className":4414},[1110,4224],"：有效电容增加、延迟增大",[1051,4417,1192],{"className":4418},[1191],[1051,4420,4422],{"className":4421},[1127],[1051,4423,4426],{"className":4424,"style":4425},[1131],"height:1.19em;",[1051,4427],{},[1051,4429],{"className":4430},[1205,1115],[983,4432,4433],{},"最重要的三个结论是：",[992,4435,4436,4442,4448],{},[995,4437,4438,4441],{},[987,4439,4440],{},"浮空节点最怕串扰","：电容分压直接决定噪声幅度。",[995,4443,4444,4447],{},[987,4445,4446],{},"反向翻转最慢","：Miller 效应使耦合电容的等效负载翻倍。",[995,4449,4450,4453,4454,1269],{},[987,4451,4452],{},"双侧邻线反向翻转最坏","：中间线的等效耦合负载可达到 ",[1051,4455,4457,4479],{"className":4456},[1054],[1051,4458,4460],{"className":4459},[1058],[1060,4461,4462],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,4463,4464,4476],{},[1067,4465,4466,4469],{},[2179,4467,4468],{},"4",[1435,4470,4471,4473],{},[1075,4472,1453],{},[2179,4474,4475],{},"21",[1089,4477,4478],{"encoding":1091},"4C_{21}",[1051,4480,4482],{"className":4481,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,4483,4485,4488,4491],{"className":4484},[1101],[1051,4486],{"className":4487,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,4489,4468],{"className":4490},[1110],[1051,4492,4494,4497],{"className":4493},[1110],[1051,4495,1453],{"className":4496,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,4498,4500],{"className":4499},[1509],[1051,4501,4503,4527],{"className":4502},[1122,1123],[1051,4504,4506,4524],{"className":4505},[1127],[1051,4507,4510],{"className":4508,"style":4509},[1131],"height:0.3011em;",[1051,4511,4512,4515],{"style":1621},[1051,4513],{"className":4514,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,4516,4518],{"className":4517},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,4519,4521],{"className":4520},[1110,1147],[1051,4522,4475],{"className":4523},[1110,1147],[1051,4525,1192],{"className":4526},[1191],[1051,4528,4530],{"className":4529},[1127],[1051,4531,4533],{"className":4532,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,4534],{},[1296,4536],{},[978,4538,4540],{"id":4539},"第三板块串扰抑制布线优化与输出驱动p17p26","第三板块：串扰抑制、布线优化与输出驱动（P17–P26）",[983,4542,4543],{},[987,4544,4545],{},"既然互连会产生串扰、噪声和延迟，那么版图、布线和驱动电路该怎样设计？",[1296,4547],{},[1259,4549,4551],{"id":4550},"p17dealing-with-capacitive-cross-talk抑制电容串扰的总原则","P17｜Dealing with Capacitive Cross Talk：抑制电容串扰的总原则",[983,4553,4554],{},"课件给出 6条策略：",[1030,4556,4557,4561,4564,4679,4681,4685],{},[995,4558,4559,1037],{},[1008,4560,1036],{},[995,4562,4563],{},"保护敏感节点 Protect sensitive nodes （时钟、动态、SRAM\u002FDRAM）",[995,4565,4566,1049,4568,1206],{},[1008,4567,1048],{},[1051,4569,4571,4596],{"className":4570},[1054],[1051,4572,4574],{"className":4573},[1058],[1060,4575,4576],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,4577,4578,4594],{},[1067,4579,4580],{},[1070,4581,4582,4588],{},[1067,4583,4584,4586],{},[1075,4585,1077],{},[1075,4587,1080],{},[1067,4589,4590,4592],{},[1075,4591,1077],{},[1075,4593,1087],{},[1089,4595,1092],{"encoding":1091},[1051,4597,4599],{"className":4598,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,4600,4602,4605],{"className":4601},[1101],[1051,4603],{"className":4604,"style":1106},[1105],[1051,4606,4608,4611,4676],{"className":4607},[1110],[1051,4609],{"className":4610},[1114,1115],[1051,4612,4614],{"className":4613},[1070],[1051,4615,4617,4668],{"className":4616},[1122,1123],[1051,4618,4620,4665],{"className":4619},[1127],[1051,4621,4623,4640,4648],{"className":4622,"style":1132},[1131],[1051,4624,4625,4628],{"style":1135},[1051,4626],{"className":4627,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,4629,4631],{"className":4630},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,4632,4634,4637],{"className":4633},[1110,1147],[1051,4635,1077],{"className":4636},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,4638,1087],{"className":4639},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,4641,4642,4645],{"style":1160},[1051,4643],{"className":4644,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,4646],{"className":4647,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,4649,4650,4653],{"style":1171},[1051,4651],{"className":4652,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,4654,4656],{"className":4655},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,4657,4659,4662],{"className":4658},[1110,1147],[1051,4660,1077],{"className":4661},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,4663,1080],{"className":4664,"style":1187},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,4666,1192],{"className":4667},[1191],[1051,4669,4671],{"className":4670},[1127],[1051,4672,4674],{"className":4673,"style":1199},[1131],[1051,4675],{},[1051,4677],{"className":4678},[1205,1115],[995,4680,1209],{},[995,4682,4683,1215],{},[1008,4684,1214],{},[995,4686,4687,1221],{},[1008,4688,1220],{},[1296,4690],{},[1259,4692,4694],{"id":4693},"p18shielding屏蔽线和屏蔽层的做法","P18｜Shielding：屏蔽线和屏蔽层的做法",[983,4696,4697],{},[1370,4698],{"alt":1370,"src":4699},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-10.png",[1296,4701],{},[1259,4703,4705],{"id":4704},"p19structured-predictable-interconnect结构化可预测的互连","P19｜Structured Predictable Interconnect：结构化、可预测的互连",[983,4707,4708],{},"这页提出一种更系统的想法：",[3805,4710,4711],{},[983,4712,4713],{},"不只是某条危险线临时加屏蔽，而是从布线规则上就让相邻关系可控、可预测。",[983,4715,4716],{},[1370,4717],{"alt":1370,"src":4718},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-11.png",[1296,4720],{},[1259,4722,4724],{"id":4723},"p20crosstalk-optimization-example通过改变线序降低串扰减少重叠并行","P20｜Crosstalk Optimization Example：通过改变线序降低串扰（减少重叠并行）",[983,4726,4727],{},[1370,4728],{"alt":1370,"src":4729},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-12.png",[1296,4731],{},[1259,4733,4735],{"id":4734},"p21twizzled-wires交织-扭绞式布线-减少长距离平行","P21｜Twizzled Wires：交织 \u002F 扭绞式布线  （减少长距离平行）",[983,4737,4738],{},[1370,4739],{"alt":1370,"src":4740},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-13.png",[1296,4742],{},[1259,4744,4746],{"id":4745},"p22encoding-data用编码避免最坏切换模式","P22｜Encoding Data：用编码避免最坏切换模式",[983,4748,4749],{},"核心思想是：",[3805,4751,4752],{},[983,4753,4754],{},"不直接把原始数据送到总线上，而是先编码，避免最坏的相邻反向翻转模式。",[1296,4756],{},[1259,4758,4760],{"id":4759},"p23-25using-cascaded-buffers级联缓冲器驱动大负载","P23-25｜Using Cascaded Buffers：级联缓冲器驱动大负载",[983,4762,4763],{},"互连带来的大电容负载，怎样被驱动器高效驱动。",[983,4765,4766],{},[1370,4767],{"alt":1370,"src":4768},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-14.png",[1296,4770],{},[1259,4772,4774],{"id":4773},"p26tristate-buffers共享总线为什么需要高阻态总线不考","P26｜Tristate Buffers：共享总线为什么需要高阻态？（总线不考）",[983,4776,4777],{},"高阻态不是逻辑 0，也不是逻辑 1，而是：",[3805,4779,4780],{},[983,4781,4782],{},"输出端基本与总线断开，不主动驱动电压。",[983,4784,4785,4786,1269],{},"共享总线往往长、连接模块多，总电容较大，需要更强的",[1008,4787,4788],{},"输出驱动能力",[983,4790,4791],{},"未驱动的 Z 总线会接近浮空，容易受到串扰；实际设计中通常会配合 bus keeper、上拉\u002F下拉或严格时序控制，避免它长时间完全悬空。",[1296,4793],{},[1259,4795,4797],{"id":4796},"p17p26-一条主线总结","P17–P26 一条主线总结",[1030,4799,4800,4806,4812,4818],{},[995,4801,4802,4805],{},[987,4803,4804],{},"P17–P19","：屏蔽、敏感节点保护、结构化布线；",[995,4807,4808,4811],{},[987,4809,4810],{},"P20–P22","：线序优化、交织布线、编码避免最坏切换；",[995,4813,4814,4817],{},[987,4815,4816],{},"P23–P25","：用级联 buffer 驱动互联带来的大负载；",[995,4819,4820,4823],{},[987,4821,4822],{},"P26","：共享总线用三态缓冲器避免争用。",[1296,4825],{},[978,4827,4829],{"id":4828},"第四板块电源线和地线的全局interconnectp27p32","第四板块：电源线和地线的全局interconnect（P27–P32）",[1051,4831,4833],{"className":4832},[1416],[1051,4834,4836,4888],{"className":4835},[1054],[1051,4837,4839],{"className":4838},[1058],[1060,4840,4841],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,4842,4843,4885],{},[1067,4844,4845,4848,4850,4853,4856,4858,4861,4863,4866,4877,4880,4882],{},[1440,4846,4847],{},"电源线有电阻",[1444,4849,4155],{},[1440,4851,4852],{},"电流流过时产生 ",[1075,4854,4855],{},"I",[1075,4857,2934],{},[1440,4859,4860],{}," 压降",[1444,4862,4155],{},[1440,4864,4865],{},"局部 ",[1435,4867,4868,4870],{},[1075,4869,1080],{},[1067,4871,4872,4875],{},[1075,4873,4874],{},"D",[1075,4876,4874],{},[1440,4878,4879],{}," 降低、局部 GND 抬高",[1444,4881,4155],{},[1440,4883,4884],{},"速度、噪声裕量和可靠性变差",[1089,4886,4887],{"encoding":1091},"\\text{电源线有电阻} \\rightarrow \\text{电流流过时产生 }IR\\text{ 压降} \\rightarrow \\text{局部 }V_{DD}\\text{ 降低、局部 GND 抬高} \\rightarrow \\text{速度、噪声裕量和可靠性变差}",[1051,4889,4891,4912,4954,5043],{"className":4890,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,4892,4894,4897,4903,4906,4909],{"className":4893},[1101],[1051,4895],{"className":4896,"style":4217},[1105],[1051,4898,4900],{"className":4899},[1110,1536],[1051,4901,4847],{"className":4902},[1110,4224],[1051,4904],{"className":4905,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4907,4155],{"className":4908},[1560],[1051,4910],{"className":4911,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4913,4915,4918,4929,4932,4935,4945,4948,4951],{"className":4914},[1101],[1051,4916],{"className":4917,"style":4217},[1105],[1051,4919,4921,4925],{"className":4920},[1110,1536],[1051,4922,4924],{"className":4923},[1110,4224],"电流流过时产生",[1051,4926,4928],{"className":4927},[1110]," ",[1051,4930,4855],{"className":4931,"style":4003},[1110,1154],[1051,4933,2934],{"className":4934,"style":3218},[1110,1154],[1051,4936,4938,4941],{"className":4937},[1110,1536],[1051,4939,4928],{"className":4940},[1110],[1051,4942,4944],{"className":4943},[1110,4224],"压降",[1051,4946],{"className":4947,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4949,4155],{"className":4950},[1560],[1051,4952],{"className":4953,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,4955,4957,4960,4970,5016,5034,5037,5040],{"className":4956},[1101],[1051,4958],{"className":4959,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,4961,4963,4967],{"className":4962},[1110,1536],[1051,4964,4966],{"className":4965},[1110,4224],"局部",[1051,4968,4928],{"className":4969},[1110],[1051,4971,4973,4976],{"className":4972},[1110],[1051,4974,1080],{"className":4975,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,4977,4979],{"className":4978},[1509],[1051,4980,4982,5008],{"className":4981},[1122,1123],[1051,4983,4985,5005],{"className":4984},[1127],[1051,4986,4988],{"className":4987,"style":3988},[1131],[1051,4989,4990,4993],{"style":1522},[1051,4991],{"className":4992,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,4994,4996],{"className":4995},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,4997,4999,5002],{"className":4998},[1110,1147],[1051,5000,4874],{"className":5001,"style":4064},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,5003,4874],{"className":5004,"style":4064},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,5006,1192],{"className":5007},[1191],[1051,5009,5011],{"className":5010},[1127],[1051,5012,5014],{"className":5013,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,5015],{},[1051,5017,5019,5022,5026,5030],{"className":5018},[1110,1536],[1051,5020,4928],{"className":5021},[1110],[1051,5023,5025],{"className":5024},[1110,4224],"降低、局部",[1051,5027,5029],{"className":5028},[1110]," GND ",[1051,5031,5033],{"className":5032},[1110,4224],"抬高",[1051,5035],{"className":5036,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5038,4155],{"className":5039},[1560],[1051,5041],{"className":5042,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5044,5046,5049],{"className":5045},[1101],[1051,5047],{"className":5048,"style":4217},[1105],[1051,5050,5052],{"className":5051},[1110,1536],[1051,5053,4884],{"className":5054},[1110,4224],[983,5056,5057,5058,1269],{},"这里关心的是",[987,5059,5060],{},"整颗芯片怎样把稳定的电源和地送到每一个门电路",[1296,5062],{},[1259,5064,5066],{"id":5065},"p27impact-of-resistance电阻最典型的问题发生在电源分配","P27｜Impact of Resistance：电阻最典型的问题发生在电源分配",[983,5068,5069,5070,5073],{},"课件先说：RC 互连的驱动问题前面已经讨论过；现在重点看电阻在 ",[987,5071,5072],{},"power supply distribution（供电分配网络）"," 中的影响。主要有两类：",[1030,5075,5076,5081],{},[995,5077,5078,5080],{},[987,5079,1232],{},"：电流流过电源线电阻时产生压降；",[995,5082,5083,5086],{},[987,5084,5085],{},"Voltage variations","：大量门电路同步翻转时，局部供电电压会波动。",[983,5088,5089],{},"最基本关系是：",[1051,5091,5093],{"className":5092},[1416],[1051,5094,5096,5118],{"className":5095},[1054],[1051,5097,5099],{"className":5098},[1058],[1060,5100,5101],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,5102,5103,5115],{},[1067,5104,5105,5107,5109,5111,5113],{},[1075,5106,1433],{"mathvariant":1432},[1075,5108,1080],{},[1444,5110,1446],{},[1075,5112,4855],{},[1075,5114,2934],{},[1089,5116,5117],{"encoding":1091},"\\Delta V=IR",[1051,5119,5121,5142],{"className":5120,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,5122,5124,5127,5130,5133,5136,5139],{"className":5123},[1101],[1051,5125],{"className":5126,"style":4217},[1105],[1051,5128,1433],{"className":5129},[1110],[1051,5131,1080],{"className":5132,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,5134],{"className":5135,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5137,1446],{"className":5138},[1560],[1051,5140],{"className":5141,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5143,5145,5148,5151],{"className":5144},[1101],[1051,5146],{"className":5147,"style":4217},[1105],[1051,5149,4855],{"className":5150,"style":4003},[1110,1154],[1051,5152,2934],{"className":5153,"style":3218},[1110,1154],[983,5155,5156],{},"因此，课件强调电源网络的目标是同时减小：",[992,5158,5159,5162],{},[995,5160,5161],{},"静态的 IR drop；",[995,5163,5164],{},"门切换带来的瞬态电流变化。 ",[1296,5166],{},[1259,5168,5170],{"id":5169},"p29resistance-and-the-power-distribution-problem为什么电源网络必须做分析","P29｜Resistance and the Power Distribution Problem：为什么电源网络必须做分析？",[983,5172,5173],{},"做电源完整性分析时，不能只看版图里某一根电源线，而要把它看成跨越芯片、封装和板级系统的完整网络。 ",[1296,5175],{},[1259,5177,5179],{"id":5178},"p30-323-metal-layer-approachev456三层金属下怎样做供电","P30-32｜3 Metal Layer Approach（EV4\\5\\6）：三层金属下怎样做供电？",[983,5181,5182,5187],{},[1008,5183,5184],{},[987,5185,5186],{},"随着芯片规模变大，如何不断升级金属层和供电拓扑，以降低电源网络的电阻与电感。","\n两侧供电 + 网格→四侧供电 + 粗金属网格→专用 VDD\u002FVSS 平面",[1296,5189],{},[978,5191,5193,5194,5197],{"id":5192},"第五板块全局互连长线互联优化与信号完整性p33p48","第五板块：",[1008,5195,5196],{},"全局互连、长线互联优化","与信号完整性（P33–P48）",[983,5199,5200],{},"这一段的主线是：",[1051,5202,5204],{"className":5203},[1416],[1051,5205,5207,5232],{"className":5206},[1054],[1051,5208,5210],{"className":5209},[1058],[1060,5211,5212],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,5213,5214,5229],{},[1067,5215,5216,5219,5221,5224,5226],{},[1440,5217,5218],{},"芯片越来越大、全局线越来越长",[1444,5220,4155],{},[1440,5222,5223],{},"RC 延迟和反射\u002F噪声成为瓶颈",[1444,5225,4155],{},[1440,5227,5228],{},"采用铜、多层金属、对角布线、repeater、终端匹配、低摆幅传输等方法",[1089,5230,5231],{"encoding":1091},"\\text{芯片越来越大、全局线越来越长} \\rightarrow \\text{RC 延迟和反射\u002F噪声成为瓶颈} \\rightarrow \\text{采用铜、多层金属、对角布线、repeater、终端匹配、低摆幅传输等方法}",[1051,5233,5235,5256,5290],{"className":5234,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,5236,5238,5241,5247,5250,5253],{"className":5237},[1101],[1051,5239],{"className":5240,"style":4217},[1105],[1051,5242,5244],{"className":5243},[1110,1536],[1051,5245,5218],{"className":5246},[1110,4224],[1051,5248],{"className":5249,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5251,4155],{"className":5252},[1560],[1051,5254],{"className":5255,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5257,5259,5263,5281,5284,5287],{"className":5258},[1101],[1051,5260],{"className":5261,"style":5262},[1105],"height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;",[1051,5264,5266,5270,5274,5277],{"className":5265},[1110,1536],[1051,5267,5269],{"className":5268},[1110],"RC ",[1051,5271,5273],{"className":5272},[1110,4224],"延迟和反射",[1051,5275,4380],{"className":5276},[1110],[1051,5278,5280],{"className":5279},[1110,4224],"噪声成为瓶颈",[1051,5282],{"className":5283,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5285,4155],{"className":5286},[1560],[1051,5288],{"className":5289,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5291,5293,5297],{"className":5292},[1101],[1051,5294],{"className":5295,"style":5296},[1105],"height:0.8778em;vertical-align:-0.1944em;",[1051,5298,5300,5304,5308],{"className":5299},[1110,1536],[1051,5301,5303],{"className":5302},[1110,4224],"采用铜、多层金属、对角布线、",[1051,5305,5307],{"className":5306},[1110],"repeater",[1051,5309,5311],{"className":5310},[1110,4224],"、终端匹配、低摆幅传输等方法",[1030,5313,5314,5319,5324,5329,5334,5339],{},[995,5315,5316],{},[1008,5317,5318],{},"铜",[995,5320,5321],{},[1008,5322,5323],{},"多层金属",[995,5325,5326],{},[1008,5327,5328],{},"对角布线",[995,5330,5331],{},[1008,5332,5333],{},"Repeater",[995,5335,5336],{},[1008,5337,5338],{},"终端匹配",[995,5340,5341],{},[1008,5342,5343],{},"低摆幅传输",[983,5345,5346,5349],{},[987,5347,5348],{},"长距离全局互连如何可靠、高速地传递信息","。",[1296,5351],{},[1259,5353,5355],{"id":5354},"p33the-global-wire-problem全局长线为什么最难处理","P33｜The Global Wire Problem：全局长线为什么最难处理？",[983,5357,5358],{},"根据公式",[3805,5360,5361],{},[983,5362,5363,5366,5367,5366,5430],{},[987,5364,5365],{},"长线自身的 RC 延迟与长度平方"," ",[1051,5368,5370,5390],{"className":5369},[1054],[1051,5371,5373],{"className":5372},[1058],[1060,5374,5375],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,5376,5377,5387],{},[1067,5378,5379],{},[5380,5381,5382,5385],"msup",{},[1075,5383,5384],{},"L",[2179,5386,2184],{},[1089,5388,5389],{"encoding":1091},"L^2",[1051,5391,5393],{"className":5392,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,5394,5396,5400],{"className":5395},[1101],[1051,5397],{"className":5398,"style":5399},[1105],"height:0.8141em;",[1051,5401,5403,5406],{"className":5402},[1110],[1051,5404,5384],{"className":5405},[1110,1154],[1051,5407,5409],{"className":5408},[1509],[1051,5410,5412],{"className":5411},[1122],[1051,5413,5415],{"className":5414},[1127],[1051,5416,5418],{"className":5417,"style":5399},[1131],[1051,5419,5421,5424],{"style":5420},"top:-3.063em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1051,5422],{"className":5423,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,5425,5427],{"className":5426},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,5428,2184],{"className":5429},[1110,1147],[987,5431,5432],{},"成正比。",[983,5434,5435],{},"这意味着芯片尺寸稍大一些，全局线延迟可能迅速上升。",[3805,5437,5438],{},[983,5439,5440],{},"当互连延迟接近甚至超过逻辑门延迟时，系统架构必须为通信延迟服务。",[1296,5442],{},[1259,5444,5446],{"id":5445},"p34interconnect-projections-copper为什么金属从铝转向铜","P34｜Interconnect Projections: Copper：为什么金属从铝转向铜？",[983,5448,5449],{},[987,5450,5451],{},"1. 降低线电阻",[983,5453,5454],{},"铜的电阻率更低",[983,5456,5457],{},[987,5458,5459],{},"2. 改善 electromigration（电迁移）可靠性",[983,5461,5462],{},"铜电迁移寿命好",[1296,5464],{},[1259,5466,5468],{"id":5467},"p35interconnect-of-wiring-layers为什么金属层数持续增加","P35｜Interconnect: # of Wiring Layers：为什么金属层数持续增加？",[992,5470,5471,5474],{},[995,5472,5473],{},"芯片更大、器件更多",[995,5475,5476],{},"需要层次化布线网络",[1030,5478,5479,5489],{},[995,5480,5481,5486],{},[1008,5482,5483],{},[987,5484,5485],{},"Local wires",[1008,5487,5488],{},"：高密度、短距离，用于连接附近标准单元；",[995,5490,5491,5496,1269],{},[1008,5492,5493],{},[987,5494,5495],{},"Global wires",[1008,5497,5498],{},"：低 RC、长距离，用于跨模块、时钟、电源和总线",[1051,5500,5502],{"className":5501},[1416],[1051,5503,5505,5526],{"className":5504},[1054],[1051,5506,5508],{"className":5507},[1058],[1060,5509,5510],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,5511,5512,5523],{},[1067,5513,5514,5517,5520],{},[1440,5515,5516],{},"低层：密度优先",[1555,5518],{"width":5519},"2em",[1440,5521,5522],{},"高层：性能与供电优先",[1089,5524,5525],{"encoding":1091},"\\text{低层：密度优先} \\qquad \\text{高层：性能与供电优先}",[1051,5527,5529],{"className":5528,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,5530,5532,5535,5541,5545],{"className":5531},[1101],[1051,5533],{"className":5534,"style":4217},[1105],[1051,5536,5538],{"className":5537},[1110,1536],[1051,5539,5516],{"className":5540},[1110,4224],[1051,5542],{"className":5543,"style":5544},[1555],"margin-right:2em;",[1051,5546,5548],{"className":5547},[1110,1536],[1051,5549,5522],{"className":5550},[1110,4224],[1296,5552],{},[1259,5554,5556],{"id":5555},"p36diagonal-wiring为什么对角布线能减少长度","P36｜Diagonal Wiring：为什么对角布线能减少长度？",[983,5558,5559],{},"短",[1296,5561],{},[1259,5563,5565],{"id":5564},"p37-39reducing-rc-delay插入-repeater-的基本模型","P37-39｜Reducing RC-delay：插入 repeater 的基本模型",[983,5567,5568],{},"超长导线中间分段插入 repeater，降低导线 RC 延迟",[1296,5570],{},[1259,5572,5574],{"id":5573},"p40matched-termination为什么长线要做阻抗匹配","P40｜Matched Termination：为什么长线要做阻抗匹配？",[983,5576,5577],{},[1370,5578],{"alt":1370,"src":5579},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-15.png",[983,5581,5582,5583],{},"当信号边沿很快、导线很长时，导线不能只看成 RC 网络，而可能需要近似为",[1008,5584,5585],{},"传输线。",[983,5587,5588],{},"若驱动端或接收端阻抗不匹配，信号到达端点后会发生反射，造成：",[1030,5590,5591,5594,5597],{},[995,5592,5593],{},"反射；",[995,5595,5596],{},"振铃；",[995,5598,5599],{},"过冲 \u002F 欠冲；",[983,5601,5602],{},[987,5603,5604],{},"图中的两种方法",[992,5606,5607],{},[995,5608,5609],{},"Series Source Termination：源端串联",[983,5611,5612],{},"在源端串联电阻，使源端等效阻抗接近：",[1051,5614,5616],{"className":5615},[1416],[1051,5617,5619,5648],{"className":5618},[1054],[1051,5620,5622],{"className":5621},[1058],[1060,5623,5624],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,5625,5626,5645],{},[1067,5627,5628,5636,5639],{},[1435,5629,5630,5633],{},[1075,5631,5632],{},"Z",[1075,5634,5635],{},"S",[1444,5637,5638],{},"≈",[1435,5640,5641,5643],{},[1075,5642,5632],{},[2179,5644,4192],{},[1089,5646,5647],{"encoding":1091},"Z_S\\approx Z_0",[1051,5649,5651,5707],{"className":5650,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,5652,5654,5657,5698,5701,5704],{"className":5653},[1101],[1051,5655],{"className":5656,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,5658,5660,5663],{"className":5659},[1110],[1051,5661,5632],{"className":5662,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,5664,5666],{"className":5665},[1509],[1051,5667,5669,5690],{"className":5668},[1122,1123],[1051,5670,5672,5687],{"className":5671},[1127],[1051,5673,5675],{"className":5674,"style":3988},[1131],[1051,5676,5677,5680],{"style":1621},[1051,5678],{"className":5679,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,5681,5683],{"className":5682},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,5684,5635],{"className":5685,"style":5686},[1110,1154,1147],"margin-right:0.0576em;",[1051,5688,1192],{"className":5689},[1191],[1051,5691,5693],{"className":5692},[1127],[1051,5694,5696],{"className":5695,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,5697],{},[1051,5699],{"className":5700,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5702,5638],{"className":5703},[1560],[1051,5705],{"className":5706,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5708,5710,5713],{"className":5709},[1101],[1051,5711],{"className":5712,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,5714,5716,5719],{"className":5715},[1110],[1051,5717,5632],{"className":5718,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,5720,5722],{"className":5721},[1509],[1051,5723,5725,5745],{"className":5724},[1122,1123],[1051,5726,5728,5742],{"className":5727},[1127],[1051,5729,5731],{"className":5730,"style":4509},[1131],[1051,5732,5733,5736],{"style":1621},[1051,5734],{"className":5735,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,5737,5739],{"className":5738},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,5740,4192],{"className":5741},[1110,1147],[1051,5743,1192],{"className":5744},[1191],[1051,5746,5748],{"className":5747},[1127],[1051,5749,5751],{"className":5750,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,5752],{},[992,5754,5756],{"start":5755},2,[995,5757,5758],{},"Parallel Destination Termination：终端并联匹配",[983,5760,5761],{},"在接收端接上近似：",[1051,5763,5765],{"className":5764},[1416],[1051,5766,5768,5794],{"className":5767},[1054],[1051,5769,5771],{"className":5770},[1058],[1060,5772,5773],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,5774,5775,5791],{},[1067,5776,5777,5783,5785],{},[1435,5778,5779,5781],{},[1075,5780,5632],{},[1075,5782,5384],{},[1444,5784,1446],{},[1435,5786,5787,5789],{},[1075,5788,5632],{},[2179,5790,4192],{},[1089,5792,5793],{"encoding":1091},"Z_L=Z_0",[1051,5795,5797,5852],{"className":5796,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,5798,5800,5803,5843,5846,5849],{"className":5799},[1101],[1051,5801],{"className":5802,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,5804,5806,5809],{"className":5805},[1110],[1051,5807,5632],{"className":5808,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,5810,5812],{"className":5811},[1509],[1051,5813,5815,5835],{"className":5814},[1122,1123],[1051,5816,5818,5832],{"className":5817},[1127],[1051,5819,5821],{"className":5820,"style":3988},[1131],[1051,5822,5823,5826],{"style":1621},[1051,5824],{"className":5825,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,5827,5829],{"className":5828},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,5830,5384],{"className":5831},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,5833,1192],{"className":5834},[1191],[1051,5836,5838],{"className":5837},[1127],[1051,5839,5841],{"className":5840,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,5842],{},[1051,5844],{"className":5845,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5847,1446],{"className":5848},[1560],[1051,5850],{"className":5851,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,5853,5855,5858],{"className":5854},[1101],[1051,5856],{"className":5857,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,5859,5861,5864],{"className":5860},[1110],[1051,5862,5632],{"className":5863,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,5865,5867],{"className":5866},[1509],[1051,5868,5870,5890],{"className":5869},[1122,1123],[1051,5871,5873,5887],{"className":5872},[1127],[1051,5874,5876],{"className":5875,"style":4509},[1131],[1051,5877,5878,5881],{"style":1621},[1051,5879],{"className":5880,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,5882,5884],{"className":5883},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,5885,4192],{"className":5886},[1110,1147],[1051,5888,1192],{"className":5889},[1191],[1051,5891,5893],{"className":5892},[1127],[1051,5894,5896],{"className":5895,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,5897],{},[1296,5899],{},[1259,5901,5903],{"id":5902},"p41segmented-matched-line-driver分段匹配驱动器","P41｜Segmented Matched Line Driver：分段匹配驱动器",[983,5905,5906],{},[1370,5907],{"alt":1370,"src":5908},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-16.png",[983,5910,5911],{},"把驱动器拆成多个可控部分。这样可以通过控制打开多少个 segment",[983,5913,5914,5915,5992,5993],{},"调节等效输出电阻：",[1051,5916,5918,5937],{"className":5917},[1054],[1051,5919,5921],{"className":5920},[1058],[1060,5922,5923],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,5924,5925,5934],{},[1067,5926,5927],{},[1435,5928,5929,5931],{},[1075,5930,2934],{},[1440,5932,5933],{},"driver,eq",[1089,5935,5936],{"encoding":1091},"R_{\\text{driver,eq}}",[1051,5938,5940],{"className":5939,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,5941,5943,5946],{"className":5942},[1101],[1051,5944],{"className":5945,"style":1867},[1105],[1051,5947,5949,5952],{"className":5948},[1110],[1051,5950,2934],{"className":5951,"style":3218},[1110,1154],[1051,5953,5955],{"className":5954},[1509],[1051,5956,5958,5984],{"className":5957},[1122,1123],[1051,5959,5961,5981],{"className":5960},[1127],[1051,5962,5964],{"className":5963,"style":1618},[1131],[1051,5965,5966,5969],{"style":3233},[1051,5967],{"className":5968,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,5970,5972],{"className":5971},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,5973,5975],{"className":5974},[1110,1147],[1051,5976,5978],{"className":5977},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,5979,5933],{"className":5980},[1110,1147],[1051,5982,1192],{"className":5983},[1191],[1051,5985,5987],{"className":5986},[1127],[1051,5988,5990],{"className":5989,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,5991],{},"使他尽可能接近",[1051,5994,5996,6014],{"className":5995},[1054],[1051,5997,5999],{"className":5998},[1058],[1060,6000,6001],{"xmlns":1062},[1064,6002,6003,6011],{},[1067,6004,6005],{},[1435,6006,6007,6009],{},[1075,6008,5632],{},[2179,6010,4192],{},[1089,6012,6013],{"encoding":1091},"Z_0",[1051,6015,6017],{"className":6016,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,6018,6020,6023],{"className":6019},[1101],[1051,6021],{"className":6022,"style":1496},[1105],[1051,6024,6026,6029],{"className":6025},[1110],[1051,6027,5632],{"className":6028,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,6030,6032],{"className":6031},[1509],[1051,6033,6035,6055],{"className":6034},[1122,1123],[1051,6036,6038,6052],{"className":6037},[1127],[1051,6039,6041],{"className":6040,"style":4509},[1131],[1051,6042,6043,6046],{"style":1621},[1051,6044],{"className":6045,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,6047,6049],{"className":6048},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,6050,4192],{"className":6051},[1110,1147],[1051,6053,1192],{"className":6054},[1191],[1051,6056,6058],{"className":6057},[1127],[1051,6059,6061],{"className":6060,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,6062],{},[1296,6064],{},[1259,6066,6068],{"id":6067},"p42parallel-termination-transistors-as-resistorsmos-管如何充当终端电阻","P42｜Parallel Termination - Transistors as Resistors：MOS 管如何充当终端电阻？",[983,6070,6071],{},"这页展示用 NMOS、PMOS 或 CMOS 结构来实现“可集成的终端电阻”。",[3805,6073,6074],{},[983,6075,6076],{},"MOS 终端电阻便于片上集成和调节，但它是非线性的，不能完全等同于理想固定电阻。使用 NMOS 与 PMOS 组合，通常可以让电阻变化更平坦一些。",[1296,6078],{},[1259,6080,6082],{"id":6081},"p43reducing-the-swing降低摆幅以改善互连速度和功耗","P43｜Reducing the Swing：降低摆幅以改善互连速度和功耗",[1051,6084,6086],{"className":6085},[1416],[1051,6087,6089,6144],{"className":6088},[1054],[1051,6090,6092],{"className":6091},[1058],[1060,6093,6094],{"xmlns":1062,"display":1425},[1064,6095,6096,6141],{},[1067,6097,6098,6111,6113],{},[1435,6099,6100,6102],{},[1075,6101,1087],{},[1067,6103,6104,6106,6109],{},[1075,6105,983],{},[1075,6107,6108],{},"H",[1075,6110,5384],{},[1444,6112,1446],{},[1070,6114,6115,6130],{},[1067,6116,6117,6123],{},[1435,6118,6119,6121],{},[1075,6120,1453],{},[1075,6122,5384],{},[1435,6124,6125,6127],{},[1075,6126,1080],{},[1440,6128,6129],{},"swing",[1067,6131,6132,6134],{},[2179,6133,2184],{},[1435,6135,6136,6138],{},[1075,6137,4855],{},[1440,6139,6140],{},"av",[1089,6142,6143],{"encoding":1091},"t_{pHL} = \\frac{C_LV_{\\text{swing}}}{2I_{\\text{av}}}",[1051,6145,6147,6213],{"className":6146,"ariaHidden":1097},[1096],[1051,6148,6150,6154,6204,6207,6210],{"className":6149},[1101],[1051,6151],{"className":6152,"style":6153},[1105],"height:0.9012em;vertical-align:-0.2861em;",[1051,6155,6157,6160],{"className":6156},[1110],[1051,6158,1087],{"className":6159},[1110,1154],[1051,6161,6163],{"className":6162},[1509],[1051,6164,6166,6196],{"className":6165},[1122,1123],[1051,6167,6169,6193],{"className":6168},[1127],[1051,6170,6172],{"className":6171,"style":3988},[1131],[1051,6173,6174,6177],{"style":4054},[1051,6175],{"className":6176,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,6178,6180],{"className":6179},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,6181,6183,6186,6190],{"className":6182},[1110,1147],[1051,6184,983],{"className":6185},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,6187,6108],{"className":6188,"style":6189},[1110,1154,1147],"margin-right:0.0813em;",[1051,6191,5384],{"className":6192},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,6194,1192],{"className":6195},[1191],[1051,6197,6199],{"className":6198},[1127],[1051,6200,6202],{"className":6201,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,6203],{},[1051,6205],{"className":6206,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,6208,1446],{"className":6209},[1560],[1051,6211],{"className":6212,"style":1556},[1555],[1051,6214,6216,6220],{"className":6215},[1101],[1051,6217],{"className":6218,"style":6219},[1105],"height:2.1963em;vertical-align:-0.836em;",[1051,6221,6223,6226,6409],{"className":6222},[1110],[1051,6224],{"className":6225},[1114,1115],[1051,6227,6229],{"className":6228},[1070],[1051,6230,6232,6401],{"className":6231},[1122,1123],[1051,6233,6235,6398],{"className":6234},[1127],[1051,6236,6238,6296,6304],{"className":6237,"style":1589},[1131],[1051,6239,6240,6243],{"style":1592},[1051,6241],{"className":6242,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,6244,6246,6249],{"className":6245},[1110],[1051,6247,2184],{"className":6248},[1110],[1051,6250,6252,6255],{"className":6251},[1110],[1051,6253,4855],{"className":6254,"style":4003},[1110,1154],[1051,6256,6258],{"className":6257},[1509],[1051,6259,6261,6288],{"className":6260},[1122,1123],[1051,6262,6264,6285],{"className":6263},[1127],[1051,6265,6267],{"className":6266,"style":1804},[1131],[1051,6268,6270,6273],{"style":6269},"top:-2.55em;margin-left:-0.0785em;margin-right:0.05em;",[1051,6271],{"className":6272,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,6274,6276],{"className":6275},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,6277,6279],{"className":6278},[1110,1147],[1051,6280,6282],{"className":6281},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,6283,6140],{"className":6284},[1110,1147],[1051,6286,1192],{"className":6287},[1191],[1051,6289,6291],{"className":6290},[1127],[1051,6292,6294],{"className":6293,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,6295],{},[1051,6297,6298,6301],{"style":1160},[1051,6299],{"className":6300,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,6302],{"className":6303,"style":1168},[1167],[1051,6305,6306,6309],{"style":1715},[1051,6307],{"className":6308,"style":1140},[1139],[1051,6310,6312,6352],{"className":6311},[1110],[1051,6313,6315,6318],{"className":6314},[1110],[1051,6316,1453],{"className":6317,"style":1605},[1110,1154],[1051,6319,6321],{"className":6320},[1509],[1051,6322,6324,6344],{"className":6323},[1122,1123],[1051,6325,6327,6341],{"className":6326},[1127],[1051,6328,6330],{"className":6329,"style":3988},[1131],[1051,6331,6332,6335],{"style":1621},[1051,6333],{"className":6334,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,6336,6338],{"className":6337},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,6339,5384],{"className":6340},[1110,1154,1147],[1051,6342,1192],{"className":6343},[1191],[1051,6345,6347],{"className":6346},[1127],[1051,6348,6350],{"className":6349,"style":1549},[1131],[1051,6351],{},[1051,6353,6355,6358],{"className":6354},[1110],[1051,6356,1080],{"className":6357,"style":1187},[1110,1154],[1051,6359,6361],{"className":6360},[1509],[1051,6362,6364,6390],{"className":6363},[1122,1123],[1051,6365,6367,6387],{"className":6366},[1127],[1051,6368,6370],{"className":6369,"style":1519},[1131],[1051,6371,6372,6375],{"style":1522},[1051,6373],{"className":6374,"style":1526},[1139],[1051,6376,6378],{"className":6377},[1144,1145,1146,1147],[1051,6379,6381],{"className":6380},[1110,1147],[1051,6382,6384],{"className":6383},[1110,1536,1147],[1051,6385,6129],{"className":6386},[1110,1147],[1051,6388,1192],{"className":6389},[1191],[1051,6391,6393],{"className":6392},[1127],[1051,6394,6396],{"className":6395,"style":1646},[1131],[1051,6397],{},[1051,6399,1192],{"className":6400},[1191],[1051,6402,6404],{"className":6403},[1127],[1051,6405,6407],{"className":6406,"style":3163},[1131],[1051,6408],{},[1051,6410],{"className":6411},[1205,1115],[1296,6413],{},[1259,6415,6417],{"id":6416},"p44single-ended-static-driver-and-receiver单端低摆幅驱动与恢复","P44｜Single-Ended Static Driver and Receiver：单端低摆幅驱动与恢复",[983,6419,6420],{},"左边是 driver，右边是 receiver。",[983,6422,6423],{},[1370,6424],{"alt":1370,"src":6425},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-17.png",[3805,6427,6428],{},[983,6429,6430],{},"低摆幅可以让“线上传输”更快、更省电；左侧 driver 将信号送到较低摆幅的长线， 右侧接收端则负责把弱信号恢复为标准 CMOS 逻辑电平。",[1296,6432],{},[1259,6434,6436],{"id":6435},"p45technology-scaling-trends-total-interconnect-length-on-a-chip","P45｜Technology Scaling Trends: Total Interconnect Length on a Chip",[3805,6438,6439],{},[983,6440,6441],{},"未来工艺越先进，互连设计的重要性越高。",[1296,6443],{},[1259,6445,6447],{"id":6446},"p46technology-scaling-trends-interconnect-performance","P46｜Technology Scaling Trends: Interconnect Performance",[983,6449,6450],{},[1370,6451],{"alt":1370,"src":6452},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-18.png",[3805,6454,6455],{},[983,6456,6457],{},"随工艺缩放，门延迟会下降，但全局导线延迟不一定下降；不加 repeater 的全局线甚至可能成为性能瓶颈。",[1296,6459],{},[1259,6461,6463],{"id":6462},"p47signal-integrity信号完整性-互连好不好不只看延迟","P47｜Signal Integrity：“信号完整性”？  （互连好不好，不只看延迟）",[1296,6465],{},[1259,6467,6469],{"id":6468},"p48noise噪声是一个系统级问题","P48｜noise：噪声是一个系统级问题",[983,6471,6472],{},"这页把前面学过的各种噪声放在一张图里。",[983,6474,6475],{},[1370,6476],{"alt":1370,"src":6477},"\u002Fimg\u002FDigitalICDesign\u002FChapter10-Interconnect-19.png",[1296,6479],{},[978,6481,6483],{"id":6482},"p33p48-最终复习框架","P33–P48 最终复习框架",[983,6485,6486],{},"你可以按下面五条记忆这一板块：",[992,6488,6489,6494,6499,6504,6509],{},[995,6490,6491],{},[987,6492,6493],{},"全局线 RC 延迟随长度平方增长。",[995,6495,6496],{},[987,6497,6498],{},"铜、更宽高层金属、更多布线层可降低互连阻力。",[995,6500,6501],{},[987,6502,6503],{},"长线常用 repeater 分段，但会增加面积与功耗。",[995,6505,6506],{},[987,6507,6508],{},"高速长线需要考虑阻抗匹配、反射和低摆幅传输。",[995,6510,6511],{},[987,6512,6513],{},"信号完整性是电源、封装、互连、噪声与接收器共同决定的系统问题。",[1296,6515],{},[983,6517,6518],{},"BUS不考",{"title":6520,"searchDepth":6521,"depth":6521,"links":6522},"",4,[6523,6524,6529,6554,6555,6566,6571,6588],{"id":980,"depth":5755,"text":981},{"id":1256,"depth":5755,"text":1257,"children":6525},[6526,6528],{"id":1261,"depth":6527,"text":1262},3,{"id":1300,"depth":6527,"text":1301},{"id":1328,"depth":5755,"text":1329,"children":6530},[6531,6534,6535,6540,6541,6542,6545,6546,6547,6548],{"id":1332,"depth":6527,"text":1333,"children":6532},[6533],{"id":1350,"depth":6521,"text":1350},{"id":1365,"depth":6527,"text":1366},{"id":1400,"depth":6527,"text":1401,"children":6536},[6537,6538,6539],{"id":1404,"depth":6521,"text":1407},{"id":2385,"depth":6521,"text":2388},{"id":3812,"depth":6521,"text":3815},{"id":3825,"depth":6527,"text":3826},{"id":3845,"depth":6527,"text":3846},{"id":3861,"depth":6527,"text":3862,"children":6543},[6544],{"id":3870,"depth":6521,"text":3871},{"id":3885,"depth":6527,"text":3886},{"id":3894,"depth":6527,"text":3895},{"id":3910,"depth":6527,"text":3911},{"id":4083,"depth":6527,"text":4084,"children":6549},[6550,6551,6552,6553],{"id":4090,"depth":6521,"text":4091},{"id":4094,"depth":6521,"text":4095},{"id":4113,"depth":6521,"text":4114},{"id":4120,"depth":6521,"text":4121},{"id":4133,"depth":5755,"text":4134},{"id":4539,"depth":5755,"text":4540,"children":6556},[6557,6558,6559,6560,6561,6562,6563,6564,6565],{"id":4550,"depth":6527,"text":4551},{"id":4693,"depth":6527,"text":4694},{"id":4704,"depth":6527,"text":4705},{"id":4723,"depth":6527,"text":4724},{"id":4734,"depth":6527,"text":4735},{"id":4745,"depth":6527,"text":4746},{"id":4759,"depth":6527,"text":4760},{"id":4773,"depth":6527,"text":4774},{"id":4796,"depth":6527,"text":4797},{"id":4828,"depth":5755,"text":4829,"children":6567},[6568,6569,6570],{"id":5065,"depth":6527,"text":5066},{"id":5169,"depth":6527,"text":5170},{"id":5178,"depth":6527,"text":5179},{"id":5192,"depth":5755,"text":6572,"children":6573},"第五板块：全局互连、长线互联优化与信号完整性（P33–P48）",[6574,6575,6576,6577,6578,6579,6580,6581,6582,6583,6584,6585,6586,6587],{"id":5354,"depth":6527,"text":5355},{"id":5445,"depth":6527,"text":5446},{"id":5467,"depth":6527,"text":5468},{"id":5555,"depth":6527,"text":5556},{"id":5564,"depth":6527,"text":5565},{"id":5573,"depth":6527,"text":5574},{"id":5902,"depth":6527,"text":5903},{"id":6067,"depth":6527,"text":6068},{"id":6081,"depth":6527,"text":6082},{"id":6416,"depth":6527,"text":6417},{"id":6435,"depth":6527,"text":6436},{"id":6446,"depth":6527,"text":6447},{"id":6462,"depth":6527,"text":6463},{"id":6468,"depth":6527,"text":6469},{"id":6482,"depth":5755,"text":6483},[903],"串扰、噪声与互连延迟的成因，以及互连线的设计与优化策略。","md",null,{"slots":6594},{},{"text":463,"minutes":763,"time":764,"words":765},{"title":761,"description":6590},{"loc":760,"images":6598},[6599,6600,6601,6602,6603,6604,6605,6606,6607,6608,6609,6610,6611,6612,6613,6614,6615,6616,6617],{"loc":1372},{"loc":1412},{"loc":2393},{"loc":3820},{"loc":3837},{"loc":3851},{"loc":3867},{"loc":3900},{"loc":3916},{"loc":4699},{"loc":4718},{"loc":4729},{"loc":4740},{"loc":4768},{"loc":5579},{"loc":5908},{"loc":6425},{"loc":6452},{"loc":6477},[777,6619],"课程笔记","tech","aERsxvzA6VwlDqxRLPpfATdFE5LY-eC5jq5SyhBDLkQ",[6623,6624],{"title":752,"path":751,"stem":750,"date":653,"type":6620,"children":-1},{"title":769,"path":768,"stem":767,"date":653,"type":6620,"children":-1},1789057279002]