[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":2811},["ShallowReactive",2],{"series:index":3,"content:\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter1-introduction":972,"surround:\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter1-introduction":2808},[4,15,25,35,45,54,64,74,82,91,101,110,120,129,138,147,152,162,172,181,189,194,203,213,223,233,243,253,263,273,283,293,303,313,323,333,339,348,357,366,372,381,391,401,410,420,429,439,448,457,467,476,485,494,504,513,522,531,540,549,559,569,578,587,596,605,610,620,629,638,644,649,658,666,674,679,687,692,700,708,716,724,732,740,749,758,766,774,779,787,796,805,814,823,831,836,845,850,855,863,871,879,887,895,900,905,914,923,931,939,947,955,963],{"stem":5,"path":6,"title":7,"date":8,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":10},"posts\u002F2024\u002FXZZD-Aquire-Score","\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F23\u002FXZZD-Aquire-Score","XZZD_Aquire_Score","2024-10-23 15:08:30",false,{"text":11,"minutes":12,"time":13,"words":14},"3 min read",2.955,177300,591,{"stem":16,"path":17,"title":18,"date":19,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":20},"posts\u002F2024\u002Felec-design-contest-2024","\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F07\u002Felec-design-contest-2024","东四——隐秘的角落","2024-07-07 11:44:32",{"text":21,"minutes":22,"time":23,"words":24},"2 min read",1.74,104400,348,{"stem":26,"path":27,"title":28,"date":29,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":30},"posts\u002F2024\u002Fmechanics","\u002F2024\u002F07\u002F08\u002Fmechanics","about力学","2024-07-08 14:14:07",{"text":31,"minutes":32,"time":33,"words":34},"9 min read",8.54,512400,1708,{"stem":36,"path":37,"title":38,"date":39,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":40},"posts\u002F2025\u002F25GElecDesignContest","\u002F2025\u002F08\u002F26\u002F25GElecDesignContest","纪念最好的大二五组 - Soleil 的 电赛回忆录","2025-08-26 11:06:33",{"text":41,"minutes":42,"time":43,"words":44},"30 min read",29.99,1799400,5998,{"stem":46,"path":47,"title":48,"date":49,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":50},"posts\u002F2025\u002FEngineering-Innovation","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F20\u002FEngineering-Innovation","工程实践与创新能力大赛","2025-01-20 22:20:59",{"text":21,"minutes":51,"time":52,"words":53},1.365,81900,273,{"stem":55,"path":56,"title":57,"date":58,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":59},"posts\u002F2025\u002FTOP","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F20\u002FTOP","置顶","3025-01-20 21:53:36",{"text":60,"minutes":61,"time":62,"words":63},"1 min read",0.285,17100,57,{"stem":65,"path":66,"title":67,"date":68,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":69},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F1.freshman-spring\u002Fengineering-drawing-notes","\u002F2024\u002F06\u002F30\u002Fengineering-drawing-notes","工程图学期末复习","2024-06-30 21:02:09",{"text":70,"minutes":71,"time":72,"words":73},"15 min read",14.78,886800,2956,{"stem":75,"path":76,"title":77,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":79},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F1.freshman-spring\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Ffreshman-spring","大一春夏","2024-06-30 19:15:28",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},"0 min read",0,{"stem":83,"path":84,"title":85,"date":86,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":87},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FComplex-Analysis","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F21\u002FComplex-Analysis","复变函数与积分变换","2025-01-21 13:23:59",{"text":11,"minutes":88,"time":89,"words":90},2.855,171300,571,{"stem":92,"path":93,"title":94,"date":95,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":96},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FFundamentalsMarxism","\u002F2025\u002F06\u002F06\u002FFundamentalsMarxism","马克思主义基本原理","2025-06-06 00:22:45",{"text":97,"minutes":98,"time":99,"words":100},"6 min read",5.54,332400,1108,{"stem":102,"path":103,"title":104,"date":105,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":106},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FMathematical-Modeling","\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F22\u002FMathematical-Modeling","数学建模（课程）","2024-09-22 19:07:42",{"text":11,"minutes":107,"time":108,"words":109},2.475,148500,495,{"stem":111,"path":112,"title":113,"date":114,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":115},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FMicroelectronic-Circuits","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F20\u002FMicroelectronic-Circuits","电基小子","2025-01-20 23:02:49",{"text":116,"minutes":117,"time":118,"words":119},"5 min read",4.225,253500,845,{"stem":121,"path":122,"title":123,"date":124,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":125},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FMumerical-Analysis","\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F19\u002FMumerical-Analysis","数值分析方法","2024-09-19 17:12:56",{"text":11,"minutes":126,"time":127,"words":128},2.1,126000,420,{"stem":130,"path":131,"title":132,"date":133,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":134},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002FProbability-Theory","\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F21\u002FProbability-Theory","概率论与数理统计","2025-01-21 12:52:11",{"text":11,"minutes":135,"time":136,"words":137},2.205,132300,441,{"stem":139,"path":140,"title":141,"date":142,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":143},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002Fengineering-training","\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F17\u002Fengineering-training","工程训练","2024-09-17 21:40:26",{"text":11,"minutes":144,"time":145,"words":146},2.385,143100,477,{"stem":148,"path":149,"title":150,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":151},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fsophomore-autumn","大二秋冬",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":153,"path":154,"title":155,"date":156,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":157},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F2.sophomore-autumn\u002Fsolid-state-physics","\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F11\u002Fsolid-state-physics","固体物理基础","2024-09-11 19:15:26",{"text":158,"minutes":159,"time":160,"words":161},"4 min read",3.21,192600,642,{"stem":163,"path":164,"title":165,"date":166,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":167},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F3.sophomore-spring\u002FAIFrontier","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fsophomore-spring\u002Faifrontier","人工智能前沿","2025-06-12 14:58:16",{"text":168,"minutes":169,"time":170,"words":171},"25 min read",24.02,1441200,4804,{"stem":173,"path":174,"title":175,"date":166,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":176},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F3.sophomore-spring\u002FDigitalSys","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fsophomore-spring\u002Fdigitalsys","数字系统设计",{"text":177,"minutes":178,"time":179,"words":180},"45 min read",44.87,2692200,8974,{"stem":182,"path":183,"title":184,"date":166,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":185},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F3.sophomore-spring\u002FMaoTheory","\u002F2025\u002F06\u002F12\u002FMaoTheory","毛概",{"text":70,"minutes":186,"time":187,"words":188},14.63,877800,2926,{"stem":190,"path":191,"title":192,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":193},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F3.sophomore-spring\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fsophomore-spring","大二春夏",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":195,"path":196,"title":197,"date":198,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":199},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture1","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture1","Lecture 1：摩尔定律与 CMOS","2026-09-09 19:39:00",{"text":60,"minutes":200,"time":201,"words":202},0.535,32100,107,{"stem":204,"path":205,"title":206,"date":207,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":208},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture10","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture10","Lecture 10：从 MOS 电容到 MOSFET","2026-09-10 00:10:00",{"text":209,"minutes":210,"time":211,"words":212},"18 min read",17.615,1056900,3523,{"stem":214,"path":215,"title":216,"date":217,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":218},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture11","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture11","Lecture 11：亚阈值效应与 MOSFET 尺寸缩放","2026-09-10 00:20:00",{"text":219,"minutes":220,"time":221,"words":222},"23 min read",22.35,1341000,4470,{"stem":224,"path":225,"title":226,"date":227,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":228},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture12","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture12","Lecture 12：MOSFET 尺寸缩微","2026-09-10 00:30:00",{"text":229,"minutes":230,"time":231,"words":232},"35 min read",34.225,2053500,6845,{"stem":234,"path":235,"title":236,"date":237,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":238},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture13","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture13","Lecture 13：MOS 新范式","2026-09-10 00:40:00",{"text":239,"minutes":240,"time":241,"words":242},"24 min read",23.25,1395000,4650,{"stem":244,"path":245,"title":246,"date":247,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":248},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture2","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture2","Lecture 2：半导体基础","2026-09-09 19:39:31",{"text":249,"minutes":250,"time":251,"words":252},"7 min read",6.02,361200,1204,{"stem":254,"path":255,"title":256,"date":257,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":258},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture3","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture3","Lecture 3：费米能级、载流子散射与迁移率","2026-09-09 21:00:00",{"text":259,"minutes":260,"time":261,"words":262},"13 min read",12.565,753900,2513,{"stem":264,"path":265,"title":266,"date":267,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":268},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture4","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture4","Lecture 4：漂移电流、扩散电流与产生复合","2026-09-09 23:00:00",{"text":269,"minutes":270,"time":271,"words":272},"10 min read",9.22,553200,1844,{"stem":274,"path":275,"title":276,"date":277,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":278},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture5","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture5","Lecture 5：PN 结与耗尽区","2026-09-09 23:10:00",{"text":279,"minutes":280,"time":281,"words":282},"14 min read",13.515,810900,2703,{"stem":284,"path":285,"title":286,"date":287,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":288},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture6","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture6","Lecture 6：正向偏置 PN 结与理想二极管方程","2026-09-09 23:20:00",{"text":289,"minutes":290,"time":291,"words":292},"20 min read",19.095,1145700,3819,{"stem":294,"path":295,"title":296,"date":297,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":298},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture7","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture7","Lecture 7：金半接触","2026-09-09 23:40:00",{"text":299,"minutes":300,"time":301,"words":302},"16 min read",15.195,911700,3039,{"stem":304,"path":305,"title":306,"date":307,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":308},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture8","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture8","Lecture 8：PN 结在光电领域的应用","2026-09-09 23:50:00",{"text":309,"minutes":310,"time":311,"words":312},"54 min read",53.955,3237300,10791,{"stem":314,"path":315,"title":316,"date":317,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":318},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FLecture9","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Flecture9","Lecture 9：MOS 电容","2026-09-10 00:00:00",{"text":319,"minutes":320,"time":321,"words":322},"21 min read",20.355,1221300,4071,{"stem":324,"path":325,"title":326,"date":327,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":328},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FMidtermExam","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Fmidtermexam","期中复习题","2026-09-09 23:30:00",{"text":329,"minutes":330,"time":331,"words":332},"8 min read",7.595,455700,1519,{"stem":334,"path":335,"title":336,"date":337,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":338},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002FMockExam","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices\u002Fmockexam","押题密卷","2026-09-10 00:50:00",{"text":21,"minutes":51,"time":52,"words":53},{"stem":340,"path":341,"title":342,"date":198,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":344},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F1.microelectronic-devices\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fmicroelectronic-devices","微电子器件",true,{"text":158,"minutes":345,"time":346,"words":347},3.055,183300,611,{"stem":349,"path":350,"title":351,"date":352,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":353},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F1.HistoryMetaCharacters","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fhistorymetacharacters","History & Meta Characters","2026-09-10 20:25:44",{"text":269,"minutes":354,"time":355,"words":356},9.36,561600,1872,{"stem":358,"path":359,"title":360,"date":361,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":362},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F10.PastExams\u002F1.ExamAutumn2223","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fpastexams\u002Fexamautumn2223","22-23 秋冬历年卷","2026-09-10 20:26:49",{"text":319,"minutes":363,"time":364,"words":365},20.295,1217700,4059,{"stem":367,"path":368,"title":369,"date":370,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":371},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F10.PastExams\u002F2.Exam2021","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fpastexams\u002Fexam2021","20-21 历年卷","2026-09-10 20:26:50",{"text":289,"minutes":290,"time":291,"words":292},{"stem":373,"path":374,"title":375,"date":376,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":377},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F10.PastExams\u002F3.ExamRecall1","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fpastexams\u002Fexamrecall1","不知名回忆卷 1","2026-09-10 20:26:51",{"text":116,"minutes":378,"time":379,"words":380},4.215,252900,843,{"stem":382,"path":383,"title":384,"date":385,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":386},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F10.PastExams\u002F4.ExamRecall23","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fpastexams\u002Fexamrecall23","不知名回忆卷 2\u002F3","2026-09-10 20:26:52",{"text":387,"minutes":388,"time":389,"words":390},"12 min read",11.235,674100,2247,{"stem":392,"path":393,"title":394,"date":395,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":396},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F1.Chapter1-Introduction","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter1-introduction","Chapter 1：Introduction","2026-09-10 20:27:26",{"text":397,"minutes":398,"time":399,"words":400},"19 min read",18.435,1106100,3687,{"stem":402,"path":403,"title":404,"date":405,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":406},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F2.Chapter2-IntroductionToUnix","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter2-introductiontounix","Chapter 2：Introduction to Unix","2026-09-10 20:27:40",{"text":168,"minutes":407,"time":408,"words":409},24.895,1493700,4979,{"stem":411,"path":412,"title":413,"date":414,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":415},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F3.Chapter3-ViAndShell","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter3-viandshell","Chapter 3：Vi and Shell","2026-09-10 20:27:41",{"text":416,"minutes":417,"time":418,"words":419},"32 min read",31.035,1862100,6207,{"stem":421,"path":422,"title":423,"date":424,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":425},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F4.Chapter4-Network","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter4-network","Chapter 4：Network","2026-09-10 20:27:49",{"text":239,"minutes":426,"time":427,"words":428},23.975,1438500,4795,{"stem":430,"path":431,"title":432,"date":433,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":434},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F5.Chapter5-Administration","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter5-administration","Chapter 5：Administration","2026-09-10 20:27:51",{"text":435,"minutes":436,"time":437,"words":438},"36 min read",35.41,2124600,7082,{"stem":440,"path":441,"title":442,"date":443,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":444},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F6.Chapter6-Xwindow","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter6-xwindow","Chapter 6：Xwindow","2026-09-10 20:27:53",{"text":319,"minutes":445,"time":446,"words":447},20.235,1214100,4047,{"stem":449,"path":450,"title":451,"date":452,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":453},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F7.Chapter7-SoftwareDevelopmentTools","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter7-softwaredevelopmenttools","Chapter 7：Software Development Tools","2026-09-10 20:27:54",{"text":209,"minutes":454,"time":455,"words":456},17.85,1071000,3570,{"stem":458,"path":459,"title":460,"date":461,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":462},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F8.Chapter8-CProgrammingInUnix","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fdetailed\u002Fchapter8-cprogramminginunix","Chapter 8：C Programming in Unix","2026-09-10 20:27:57",{"text":463,"minutes":464,"time":465,"words":466},"17 min read",16.855,1011300,3371,{"stem":468,"path":469,"title":470,"date":471,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":472},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F2.LinuxUnix","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Flinuxunix","Linux & Unix","2026-09-10 20:25:46",{"text":41,"minutes":473,"time":474,"words":475},29.33,1759800,5866,{"stem":477,"path":478,"title":479,"date":480,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":481},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F3.Vi","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fvi","Vi","2026-09-10 20:25:47",{"text":329,"minutes":482,"time":483,"words":484},7.95,477000,1590,{"stem":486,"path":487,"title":488,"date":489,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":490},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F4.ViCopy","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fvicopy","Vi（详细版）","2026-09-10 20:25:49",{"text":279,"minutes":491,"time":492,"words":493},13.785,827100,2757,{"stem":495,"path":496,"title":497,"date":498,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":499},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F5.Shells","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fshells","Shells","2026-09-10 20:25:51",{"text":500,"minutes":501,"time":502,"words":503},"22 min read",21.21,1272600,4242,{"stem":505,"path":506,"title":507,"date":508,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":509},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F6.Network","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fnetwork","Network","2026-09-10 20:25:54",{"text":319,"minutes":510,"time":511,"words":512},20.595,1235700,4119,{"stem":514,"path":515,"title":516,"date":517,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":518},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F7.SystemAdministration","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fsystemadministration","System Administration","2026-09-10 20:26:44",{"text":329,"minutes":519,"time":520,"words":521},7.12,427200,1424,{"stem":523,"path":524,"title":525,"date":526,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":527},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F8.XWindow","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fxwindow","XWindow","2026-09-10 20:26:45",{"text":97,"minutes":528,"time":529,"words":530},5.105,306300,1021,{"stem":532,"path":533,"title":534,"date":535,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":536},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F9.SystemDevelopmentTools","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad\u002Fsystemdevelopmenttools","System Development Tools","2026-09-10 20:26:47",{"text":387,"minutes":537,"time":538,"words":539},11.35,681000,2270,{"stem":541,"path":542,"title":543,"date":544,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":545},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Ficcad","面向 ICCAD 的软件基础技术","2026-09-10 12:37:00",{"text":60,"minutes":546,"time":547,"words":548},0.185,11100,37,{"stem":550,"path":551,"title":552,"date":553,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":554},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FFeiQilai1","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Ffeiqilai1","飞起来1.0","2026-09-10 12:51:49",{"text":555,"minutes":556,"time":557,"words":558},"105 min read",104.655,6279300,20931,{"stem":560,"path":561,"title":562,"date":563,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":564},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FFeiQilai2","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Ffeiqilai2","飞起来2.0","2026-09-10 12:52:06",{"text":565,"minutes":566,"time":567,"words":568},"29 min read",28.755,1725300,5751,{"stem":570,"path":571,"title":572,"date":573,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":574},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FFeiQilai3","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Ffeiqilai3","飞起来3.0","2026-09-10 12:52:12",{"text":116,"minutes":575,"time":576,"words":577},4.49,269400,898,{"stem":579,"path":580,"title":581,"date":582,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":583},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FLecture13","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Flecture13","Lecture 13：浮点数标准","2026-09-10 12:51:27",{"text":11,"minutes":584,"time":585,"words":586},2.575,154500,515,{"stem":588,"path":589,"title":590,"date":591,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":592},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FLecture6","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Flecture6","Lecture 6：Behavioral Modeling，非阻塞赋值","2026-09-10 12:51:12",{"text":97,"minutes":593,"time":594,"words":595},5.34,320400,1068,{"stem":597,"path":598,"title":599,"date":600,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":601},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002FPPTCorrespondence","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl\u002Fpptcorrespondence","与PPT的对应","2026-09-10 12:52:18",{"text":269,"minutes":602,"time":603,"words":604},9.275,556500,1855,{"stem":606,"path":607,"title":608,"date":544,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":609},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F3.HDL\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fhdl","硬件描述语言原理与应用",{"text":60,"minutes":61,"time":62,"words":63},{"stem":611,"path":612,"title":613,"date":614,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":615},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F4.analogICDesign\u002F1.BeforeMidterm","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fanalogicdesign\u002Fbeforemidterm","期中前","2026-09-10 20:28:52",{"text":616,"minutes":617,"time":618,"words":619},"11 min read",10.835,650100,2167,{"stem":621,"path":622,"title":623,"date":624,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":625},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F4.analogICDesign\u002F2.MidtermExam2425","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fanalogicdesign\u002Fmidtermexam2425","24-25 期中","2026-09-10 20:29:00",{"text":21,"minutes":626,"time":627,"words":628},1.22,73200,244,{"stem":630,"path":631,"title":632,"date":633,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":634},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F4.analogICDesign\u002F3.FinalExamReview","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fanalogicdesign\u002Ffinalexamreview","期末考试整理","2026-09-10 20:29:09",{"text":387,"minutes":635,"time":636,"words":637},11.36,681600,2272,{"stem":639,"path":640,"title":641,"date":642,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":643},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F4.analogICDesign\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn\u002Fanalogicdesign","模拟集成电路设计","2026-09-10 20:00:00",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":645,"path":646,"title":647,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":648},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-autumn","大三秋冬",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":650,"path":651,"title":652,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":654},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F1.Chapter3-Device","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter3-device","Chapter 3：器件 Device","2026-09-10 21:14:41",{"text":249,"minutes":655,"time":656,"words":657},6.055,363300,1211,{"stem":659,"path":660,"title":661,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":662},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F10.Chapter12-Arithmetic","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter12-arithmetic","Chapter 12：算术运算电路 Arithmetic",{"text":168,"minutes":663,"time":664,"words":665},24.245,1454700,4849,{"stem":667,"path":668,"title":669,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":670},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F11.Chapter13-Memory","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter13-memory","Chapter 13：存储器 Memory",{"text":229,"minutes":671,"time":672,"words":673},34.235,2054100,6847,{"stem":675,"path":676,"title":677,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":678},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F12.Chapter14","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter14","Chapter 14",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":680,"path":681,"title":682,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":683},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F13.PastExams\u002F1.Midterm2022","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fpastexams\u002Fmidterm2022","2022 期中试题",{"text":60,"minutes":684,"time":685,"words":686},0.075,4500,15,{"stem":688,"path":689,"title":690,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":691},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F13.PastExams\u002F2.Midterm2023","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fpastexams\u002Fmidterm2023","2023 期中试题",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":693,"path":694,"title":695,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":696},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F13.PastExams\u002F3.FinalPolished","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fpastexams\u002Ffinalpolished","期末历年卷（AI 润色版）",{"text":21,"minutes":697,"time":698,"words":699},1.575,94500,315,{"stem":701,"path":702,"title":703,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":704},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F14.ExamRecall2026","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fexamrecall2026","数字集成电路回忆 2026",{"text":60,"minutes":705,"time":706,"words":707},0.49,29400,98,{"stem":709,"path":710,"title":711,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":712},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F2.Chapter4-Wire","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter4-wire","Chapter 4：导线 Wire",{"text":397,"minutes":713,"time":714,"words":715},18.65,1119000,3730,{"stem":717,"path":718,"title":719,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":720},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F3.Chapter5-Inverter","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter5-inverter","Chapter 5：CMOS 反相器 Inverter",{"text":269,"minutes":721,"time":722,"words":723},9.385,563100,1877,{"stem":725,"path":726,"title":727,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":728},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F4.Chapter6-LogicGate","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter6-logicgate","Chapter 6：逻辑门 Logic Gate",{"text":31,"minutes":729,"time":730,"words":731},8.635,518100,1727,{"stem":733,"path":734,"title":735,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":736},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F5.Chapter7-SequentialLogic","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter7-sequentiallogic","Chapter 7：时序逻辑 Sequential Logic",{"text":463,"minutes":737,"time":738,"words":739},16.645,998700,3329,{"stem":741,"path":742,"title":743,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":744},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F6.Chapter8-Speed","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter8-speed","Chapter 8：延迟与速度 Speed",{"text":745,"minutes":746,"time":747,"words":748},"33 min read",32.885,1973100,6577,{"stem":750,"path":751,"title":752,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":753},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F7.Chapter9-Power","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter9-power","Chapter 9：功耗 Power",{"text":754,"minutes":755,"time":756,"words":757},"31 min read",31.005,1860300,6201,{"stem":759,"path":760,"title":761,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":762},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F8.Chapter10-Interconnect","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter10-interconnect","Chapter 10：互连 Interconnect",{"text":463,"minutes":763,"time":764,"words":765},16.32,979200,3264,{"stem":767,"path":768,"title":769,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":770},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002F9.Chapter11-Timing","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign\u002Fchapter11-timing","Chapter 11：时序 Timing",{"text":289,"minutes":771,"time":772,"words":773},19.68,1180800,3936,{"stem":775,"path":776,"title":777,"date":653,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":778},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F1.digitalICDesign\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fdigitalicdesign","数字集成电路设计",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":780,"path":781,"title":782,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":783},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F1.L1-Intro","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl1-intro","L1：计算机发展史与体系结构导论",{"text":397,"minutes":784,"time":785,"words":786},18.695,1121700,3739,{"stem":788,"path":789,"title":790,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":791},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F10.L8-9-Memory","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl8-9-memory","L8-9：存储器层次结构",{"text":792,"minutes":793,"time":794,"words":795},"128 min read",127.1,7626000,25420,{"stem":797,"path":798,"title":799,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":800},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F11.L10-11-Parallelism","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl10-11-parallelism","L10-11：并行性",{"text":801,"minutes":802,"time":803,"words":804},"159 min read",158.86,9531600,31772,{"stem":806,"path":807,"title":808,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":809},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F12.L12-CacheCoherence","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl12-cachecoherence","L12：缓存一致性 Cache Coherence",{"text":810,"minutes":811,"time":812,"words":813},"76 min read",75.395,4523700,15079,{"stem":815,"path":816,"title":817,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":818},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F13.L13-14-ComplexPipeline","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl13-14-complexpipeline","L13-14：复杂流水线（衔接 L7）",{"text":819,"minutes":820,"time":821,"words":822},"44 min read",43.985,2639100,8797,{"stem":824,"path":825,"title":826,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":827},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F14.L15","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl15","L15：期末复习问答",{"text":269,"minutes":828,"time":829,"words":830},9.105,546300,1821,{"stem":832,"path":833,"title":834,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":835},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F2.L2-Binary","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl2-binary","L2：二进制数制",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":837,"path":838,"title":839,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":840},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F3.L3-CMemory","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl3-cmemory","L3：C 语言与内存模型",{"text":841,"minutes":842,"time":843,"words":844},"98 min read",97.32,5839200,19464,{"stem":846,"path":847,"title":848,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":849},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F4.L4a-wbx","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl4a-wbx","L4a：wbx",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":851,"path":852,"title":853,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":854},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F5.L4b-MachineCode","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl4b-machinecode","L4b：机器码 Machine Code",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":856,"path":857,"title":858,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":859},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F6.L5-DSD","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl5-dsd","L5：数字系统设计 Digital System Design",{"text":269,"minutes":860,"time":861,"words":862},9.955,597300,1991,{"stem":864,"path":865,"title":866,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":867},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F7.L6a-SingleCycle","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl6a-singlecycle","L6a：单周期处理器设计",{"text":219,"minutes":868,"time":869,"words":870},22.125,1327500,4425,{"stem":872,"path":873,"title":874,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":875},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F8.L6b-Microcode","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl6b-microcode","L6b：微码处理器架构",{"text":387,"minutes":876,"time":877,"words":878},11.86,711600,2372,{"stem":880,"path":881,"title":882,"date":653,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":883},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002F9.L7-Pipeline","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization\u002Fl7-pipeline","L7：流水线处理器",{"text":177,"minutes":884,"time":885,"words":886},44.505,2670300,8901,{"stem":888,"path":889,"title":890,"date":653,"collapsed":343,"readingTime":891},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002F2.computerOrganization\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring\u002Fcomputerorganization","计算机组成与系统结构",{"text":60,"minutes":892,"time":893,"words":894},0.12,7200,24,{"stem":896,"path":897,"title":898,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":899},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002F5.junior-spring\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses\u002Fjunior-spring","大三春夏",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":901,"path":902,"title":903,"date":78,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":904},"posts\u002FUGCourses\u002Findex","\u002Fugcourses","本科课程",{"text":80,"minutes":81,"time":81,"words":81},{"stem":906,"path":907,"title":908,"date":909,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":910},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F1.config","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fconfig","ubuntu 系统配置","2025-08-26 19:38:06",{"text":158,"minutes":911,"time":912,"words":913},3.815,228900,763,{"stem":915,"path":916,"title":917,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":919},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F2.cadence\u002F1.mmsim","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fcadence\u002Fmmsim","在 Ubuntu 24.04 上安装 Cadence MMSIM 15.1 的兼容性问题","2026-09-09 14:06:40",{"text":158,"minutes":920,"time":921,"words":922},3.5,210000,700,{"stem":924,"path":925,"title":926,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":927},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F2.cadence\u002F2.innovus","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fcadence\u002Finnovus","Innovus安装",{"text":11,"minutes":928,"time":929,"words":930},2.08,124800,416,{"stem":932,"path":933,"title":934,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":935},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F2.cadence\u002Findex","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fcadence","Ubuntu24.04安装Cadence 系列软件",{"text":269,"minutes":936,"time":937,"words":938},9.98,598800,1996,{"stem":940,"path":941,"title":942,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":943},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F3.synopsys","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fsynopsys","Ubuntu 24.04 安装 Synopsys",{"text":269,"minutes":944,"time":945,"words":946},9.555,573300,1911,{"stem":948,"path":949,"title":950,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":951},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F4.vivado","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fvivado","Ubuntu 24.04 安装 Vivado 2020.1",{"text":60,"minutes":952,"time":953,"words":954},0.62,37200,124,{"stem":956,"path":957,"title":958,"date":918,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":959},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002F5.migrate","\u002Fubuntu\u002Fmigrate","硬盘迁移系统",{"text":60,"minutes":960,"time":961,"words":962},0.64,38400,128,{"stem":964,"path":965,"title":966,"date":967,"collapsed":9,"readingTime":968},"posts\u002Fubuntu\u002Findex","\u002Fubuntu","Ubuntu装进移动硬盘","2025-08-25 19:38:06",{"text":269,"minutes":969,"time":970,"words":971},9.26,555600,1852,{"id":973,"title":394,"body":974,"categories":2772,"collapsed":9,"date":395,"description":2773,"draft":9,"extension":2774,"hideInArchive":343,"hideInList":343,"image":2775,"meta":2776,"navigation":343,"path":393,"permalink":2775,"published":2775,"readingTime":2778,"recommend":2775,"references":2775,"seo":2779,"sitemap":2780,"stem":392,"tags":2803,"type":2806,"updated":395,"__hash__":2807},"content\u002Fposts\u002FUGCourses\u002F4.junior-autumn\u002F2.ICCAD\u002F11.Detailed\u002F1.Chapter1-Introduction.md",{"type":975,"value":976,"toc":2707},"minimark",[977,981,988,998,1002,1063,1066,1071,1074,1085,1088,1096,1100,1104,1107,1112,1123,1131,1136,1143,1151,1158,1163,1170,1173,1178,1185,1190,1197,1207,1214,1219,1226,1228,1233,1240,1245,1252,1257,1264,1269,1276,1290,1295,1299,1303,1308,1312,1320,1324,1329,1333,1341,1345,1350,1355,1360,1377,1381,1396,1400,1416,1420,1435,1439,1465,1469,1473,1478,1482,1487,1491,1496,1501,1505,1510,1517,1523,1526,1634,1637,1642,1646,1650,1664,1668,1679,1684,1688,1693,1696,1700,1704,1707,1711,1716,1723,1726,1783,1785,1789,1828,1832,1951,1955,1959,2004,2008,2013,2016,2021,2028,2035,2042,2049,2056,2061,2064,2067,2072,2075,2080,2083,2087,2092,2107,2112,2117,2120,2123,2128,2133,2144,2183,2190,2203,2206,2211,2221,2224,2279,2283,2294,2361,2364,2369,2373,2378,2382,2387,2391,2396,2401,2405,2410,2414,2666,2670],[978,979,980],"h2",{"id":980},"课程安排",[982,983,984],"p",{},[985,986],"img",{"alt":985,"src":987},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-01.png",[989,990,991,995],"ol",{},[992,993,994],"li",{},"周一课程时间段结束之后有可能有抽查 lab",[992,996,997],{},"要建一个微信群——可能会有互动要求",[999,1000,1001],"h3",{"id":1001},"课程章节",[1003,1004,1005,1008,1035,1052,1060],"ul",{},[992,1006,1007],{},"Introduction to IC EDA",[992,1009,1010,1011],{},"Unix\n",[1003,1012,1013,1016,1019,1021,1023,1026,1029,1032],{},[992,1014,1015],{},"Start",[992,1017,1018],{},"File sys",[992,1020,479],{},[992,1022,497],{},[992,1024,1025],{},"Network applications",[992,1027,1028],{},"System administration",[992,1030,1031],{},"X Window",[992,1033,1034],{},"C compilers, make and other development tools",[992,1036,1037,1038],{},"Scripting language related to ICCAD\n",[1003,1039,1040,1043,1046,1049],{},[992,1041,1042],{},"Tcl\u002FTk",[992,1044,1045],{},"Perl",[992,1047,1048],{},"Python",[992,1050,1051],{},"Scala",[992,1053,1054,1055],{},"Design flow (extended and optional)\n",[1003,1056,1057],{},[992,1058,1059],{},"General IC\u002FSoC design flow",[992,1061,1062],{},"Summary or Review",[999,1064,1065],{"id":1065},"考核要求",[982,1067,1068],{},[985,1069],{"alt":985,"src":1070},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-02.png",[978,1072,1073],{"id":1073},"课程目标",[989,1075,1076,1079,1082],{},[992,1077,1078],{},"Learn the principles of using unix commands, utilities and scripts. (命令、工具（或应用）、脚本)",[992,1080,1081],{},"To understand basic software concepts and conventions (惯例、规范) seen in main-stream IC design flow.",[992,1083,1084],{},"Hence to become confident while facing to complex ICCAD software in the future",[978,1086,1087],{"id":1087},"碎碎念",[1003,1089,1090,1093],{},[992,1091,1092],{},"C\u002FC++, Linux, bash, even Perl are always the underlying stuffs",[992,1094,1095],{},"Chisel  和 Verilog、Sys Verilog 区别",[978,1097,1099],{"id":1098},"form-transistor-to-ic","Form transistor to IC",[999,1101,1103],{"id":1102},"brief-history-of-transistor","Brief History of Transistor",[982,1105,1106],{},"这里还有一页 ppt",[982,1108,1109],{},[985,1110],{"alt":985,"src":1111},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-03.png",[1003,1113,1114,1117,1120],{},[992,1115,1116],{},"1951: Shockley develops junction transistor for production",[992,1118,1119],{},"1954: First transistor radios ($30~50; Regency, Totsuko（东京通信工程索尼收音机）)",[992,1121,1122],{},"1955: Texas Instruments makes first silicon transistor ($2.50)",[1124,1125,1126],"blockquote",{},[1003,1127,1128],{},[992,1129,1130],{},"TI 公司，用 Si 做的，以前都用锗做的",[1003,1132,1133],{},[992,1134,1135],{},"1956: Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory is founded in Silicon Valley, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore join",[1124,1137,1138],{},[1003,1139,1140],{},[992,1141,1142],{},"Shockley 半导体公司在硅谷成立 —— 硅谷得名（不确定？）",[1003,1144,1145,1148],{},[992,1146,1147],{},"1956: Shockley, Bardeen and Brattain share a Nobel Prize in Physics",[992,1149,1150],{},"1957: Noyce leaves Shockley Semiconductor Labs to form Fairchild Semiconductor with Jean Hoerni and Gordon Moore",[1124,1152,1153],{},[1003,1154,1155],{},[992,1156,1157],{},"Shockley 管理公司有问题——另外两人去仙童公司",[1003,1159,1160],{},[992,1161,1162],{},"1958, 1959: Jack Kilby, working at Texas Instruments, dreams up the idea of a monolithic integrated circuit（集成电路）; Hoerni and Noyce invent diffusing, isolation and connection techniques for first true planar IC",[1124,1164,1165],{},[1003,1166,1167],{},[992,1168,1169],{},"jean hoerni 设想五个晶体管合在一起，飞线\nHoerni and Noyce 的发明导致可以平面飞线——第一款平面集成电路的诞生、",[1171,1172],"hr",{},[1003,1174,1175],{},[992,1176,1177],{},"1961: TI and Fairchild introduce the first logic ICs ($50 in quantity)",[1124,1179,1180],{},[1003,1181,1182],{},[992,1183,1184],{},"逻辑 IC 的出现——TI 和仙童公司推出",[1003,1186,1187],{},[992,1188,1189],{},"1968: Fairchild’s first MOS integrated circuit product —— a dual J-K flip-flop",[1124,1191,1192],{},[1003,1193,1194],{},[992,1195,1196],{},"使用 MOS 做出双 JK 触发器",[1003,1198,1199],{},[992,1200,1201,1202,1206],{},"1968: Noyce and Moore leave Fairchild and form ==",[1203,1204,1205],"strong",{},"Intel"," ==",[1124,1208,1209],{},[1003,1210,1211],{},[992,1212,1213],{},"创建英特尔",[1003,1215,1216],{},[992,1217,1218],{},"1970: Intel starts selling 1K-bit RAM, the 1103 ($21)",[1124,1220,1221],{},[1003,1222,1223],{},[992,1224,1225],{},"英特尔做存储器 RAM。传统方法是磁芯做的，1 kbit 要一个柜子，电流还很大",[1171,1227],{},[1003,1229,1230],{},[992,1231,1232],{},"1971: Intel introduces the first 4-bit microprocessor, the 4004, originally designed as a special circuit for Busicom (2300 transistors)",[1124,1234,1235],{},[1003,1236,1237],{},[992,1238,1239],{},"做了一个4bit的微处理器",[1003,1241,1242],{},[992,1243,1244],{},"1976\u002F81: Apple \u002F IBM PC",[1124,1246,1247],{},[1003,1248,1249],{},[992,1250,1251],{},"Apple 第一个 PC， IBM 反击（IBM 原来是不商用的，最后intel授权给amd 8008）",[1003,1253,1254],{},[992,1255,1256],{},"1985: Intel begins focusing on microprocessor products",[1124,1258,1259],{},[1003,1260,1261],{},[992,1262,1263],{},"英特尔转型（要倒闭了），专注于微处理器产品",[1003,1265,1266],{},[992,1267,1268],{},"1987: TSMC is founded (supports fabless model)",[1124,1270,1271],{},[1003,1272,1273],{},[992,1274,1275],{},"台积电成立",[1003,1277,1278,1281,1284,1287],{},[992,1279,1280],{},"1991: ARM introduces its first embeddable RISC IP core (supports chipless model)",[992,1282,1283],{},"1996: Samsung introduces prototype 1G DRAM",[992,1285,1286],{},"1998: IBM Austin Res. Lab announces 1GHz experimental microprocessor",[992,1288,1289],{},"Intel’s current flagship desktop microprocessors (Core i9) - Tens of billions of transistors, 10 nm(Intel 7) technology, 24 cores, working at >3G (~6G turbo) Hz,~150 W. Competitors are surpassing very quickly onMobile, Desktop and Server products",[1291,1292,1294],"h4",{"id":1293},"try-to-find-info-of-apple-m3-and-a17","Try To find info of Apple M3 and A17?",[999,1296,1298],{"id":1297},"todays-ic-products","Today's IC Products",[1291,1300,1302],{"id":1301},"processors","Processors",[1003,1304,1305],{},[992,1306,1307],{},"CPU GPU DSP Controllers xPU",[1291,1309,1311],{"id":1310},"memory-chips","Memory chips",[1003,1313,1314,1317],{},[992,1315,1316],{},"RAM (SRAM\u002FDRAM), ROM",[992,1318,1319],{},"EPROM, EEPROM,FlashROM",[1291,1321,1323],{"id":1322},"programmable","Programmable",[1003,1325,1326],{},[992,1327,1328],{},"PLD, FPGA,FPSoC",[1291,1330,1332],{"id":1331},"asics-专用集成电路-and-socs系统级","ASICs (专用集成电路) and SoCs（系统级）",[1003,1334,1335,1338],{},[992,1336,1337],{},"Consumer electronics vs. infrastructural & industrial",[992,1339,1340],{},"Telecommunication, network,multimedia, power, automobile,aerospace\u002Fmilitary, and etc.",[1291,1342,1344],{"id":1343},"apple-phone","Apple Phone",[982,1346,1347],{},[985,1348],{"alt":985,"src":1349},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-04.png",[1351,1352,1354],"h5",{"id":1353},"主要模块-main-modules","🔧 主要模块 \u002F Main Modules",[1356,1357,1359],"h6",{"id":1358},"无线接口-wireless-interface","📡 无线接口 \u002F Wireless Interface",[1003,1361,1362,1368],{},[992,1363,1364,1367],{},[1203,1365,1366],{},"功能",": GSM\u002FEDGE收发器, RF PA, 蓝牙, 802.11, 基带",[992,1369,1370,1373,1374],{},[1203,1371,1372],{},"成本",": A(2.35) + B(2.55) + C(1.90) + D(6.00) + E(11.50) + F(1.40) = ",[1203,1375,1376],{},"$25.70",[1356,1378,1380],{"id":1379},"应用处理器-application-processor","💻 应用处理器 \u002F Application Processor",[1003,1382,1383,1388],{},[992,1384,1385,1387],{},[1203,1386,1366],{},": AP, 运动传感器, 显示驱动, 音频编解码, 电源管理",[992,1389,1390,1392,1393],{},[1203,1391,1372],{},": A(2.25) + B(1.50) + C(1.30) + D(28.25) = ",[1203,1394,1395],{},"$33.30",[1356,1397,1399],{"id":1398},"存储-memory","💾 存储 \u002F Memory",[1003,1401,1402,1408],{},[992,1403,1404,1407],{},[1203,1405,1406],{},"FlashROM",": 4G\u002F8G容量",[992,1409,1410,1412,1413],{},[1203,1411,1372],{},": ",[1203,1414,1415],{},"$2.35",[1356,1417,1419],{"id":1418},"摄像头-camera","📷 摄像头 \u002F Camera",[1003,1421,1422,1428],{},[992,1423,1424,1427],{},[1203,1425,1426],{},"CIS模块",": 图像传感器",[992,1429,1430,1412,1432],{},[1203,1431,1372],{},[1203,1433,1434],{},"$9.50",[1351,1436,1438],{"id":1437},"主要供应商-key-suppliers","🏭 主要供应商 \u002F Key Suppliers",[982,1440,1441,1444,1445,1448,1449,1452,1453,1456,1457,1460,1461,1464],{},[1203,1442,1443],{},"通信芯片",": Infineon, Qualcomm\n",[1203,1446,1447],{},"存储",": Samsung\n",[1203,1450,1451],{},"模拟",": Marvell, National Semi, Wolfson, Linear Tech\n",[1203,1454,1455],{},"RF",": Skyworks\n",[1203,1458,1459],{},"蓝牙",": CSR\n",[1203,1462,1463],{},"摄像头",": OmniVision",[978,1466,1468],{"id":1467},"ic-manufacturing-moores-law-and-itrs-roadmap","IC manufacturing, Moore’s Law and ITRS roadmap",[999,1470,1472],{"id":1471},"photolithographic-process-光刻工艺","Photolithographic Process | 光刻工艺",[982,1474,1475],{},[985,1476],{"alt":985,"src":1477},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-05.png",[999,1479,1481],{"id":1480},"transistor-and-interconnect-structures-晶体管与互联结构","Transistor and Interconnect Structures ｜ 晶体管与互联结构",[982,1483,1484],{},[985,1485],{"alt":985,"src":1486},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-06.png",[999,1488,1490],{"id":1489},"manufactured-wafer-and-die-晶圆和晶粒","Manufactured Wafer and Die ｜ 晶圆和晶粒",[982,1492,1493],{},[985,1494],{"alt":985,"src":1495},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-07.png",[1124,1497,1498],{},[982,1499,1500],{},"一英寸等于 25.4 mm",[999,1502,1504],{"id":1503},"chip-sawing-and-packaging-芯片切割与封装","Chip Sawing and Packaging ｜ 芯片切割与封装",[982,1506,1507],{},[985,1508],{"alt":985,"src":1509},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-08.png",[982,1511,1512,1513,1516],{},"这张图展示的是一个非常经典和重要的高性能芯片封装结构，叫做 ",[1203,1514,1515],{},"倒装芯片球栅格阵列（Flip-Chip Ball Grid Array, 简称 FCBGA）","。",[982,1518,1519,1520,1516],{},"它的核心作用是",[1203,1521,1522],{},"将功能强大、结构精密的芯片（Die）安全、高效地连接到我们常见的电路板（PCB）上",[982,1524,1525],{},"各部分结构详解：",[989,1527,1528,1544,1560,1575,1604,1619],{},[992,1529,1530,1533],{},[1203,1531,1532],{},"Die (晶粒 \u002F 芯片裸片)",[1003,1534,1535,1538],{},[992,1536,1537],{},"这就是整个封装的“大脑”，是实际的硅芯片，上面集成了数以亿计的晶体管电路。",[992,1539,1540,1543],{},[1203,1541,1542],{},"关键点","：在这张图中，芯片是“倒装”（Flip-Chip）的，也就是说，它有电路和连接点的那一面是朝下安装的，而不是朝上。",[992,1545,1546,1549],{},[1203,1547,1548],{},"Bumps (凸点)",[1003,1550,1551,1554],{},[992,1552,1553],{},"这些是在芯片（Die）有电路那一面上制作的微小焊点，通常是焊锡或铜柱。",[992,1555,1556,1559],{},[1203,1557,1558],{},"作用","：它们是连接芯片和下方基板（Laminate）的桥梁，负责传输电信号和电力。相比传统的引线键合（Wire Bonding），这种直接连接路径更短，电学性能更好（延迟低、速度快）。",[992,1561,1562,1565],{},[1203,1563,1564],{},"Laminate (层压基板 \u002F 封装基板)",[1003,1566,1567,1570],{},[992,1568,1569],{},"你可以把它理解为一个微型的、高密度的印刷电路板（PCB）。",[992,1571,1572,1574],{},[1203,1573,1558],{},"：它扮演着一个“转接器”的角色。芯片上的连接点（Bumps）非常密集，而主电路板上的焊盘间距则大得多。这个基板的作用就是将来自芯片的密集信号“扇出”（Fan-out），重新布局到下方间距更宽的BGA焊球阵列上。",[992,1576,1577,1580],{},[1203,1578,1579],{},"Underfill (底部填充胶)",[1003,1581,1582,1585],{},[992,1583,1584],{},"这是一种环氧树脂类的胶水，在芯片贴装到基板后，被注入到芯片和基板之间的缝隙里，将所有的Bumps都包裹起来。",[992,1586,1587,1589,1590],{},[1203,1588,1558],{},"（至关重要）：\n",[1003,1591,1592,1598],{},[992,1593,1594,1597],{},[1203,1595,1596],{},"分散应力","：芯片（硅材料）和基板（有机材料）的热膨胀系数不同，在温度变化时会发生不同程度的伸缩。如果没有Underfill，微小的Bumps连接点会因为这种应力而很快断裂。填充胶能将应力分散开，极大地提高了封装的可靠性和寿命。",[992,1599,1600,1603],{},[1203,1601,1602],{},"物理保护","：保护Bumps免受湿气、灰尘等环境因素的侵蚀。",[992,1605,1606,1609],{},[1203,1607,1608],{},"BGA balls (BGA 焊球)",[1003,1610,1611,1614],{},[992,1612,1613],{},"这些是位于封装基板（Laminate）底部的、尺寸较大的焊球，它们以阵列（Grid Array）的形式排列。",[992,1615,1616,1618],{},[1203,1617,1558],{},"：它们是整个芯片封装与最终产品的主电路板（比如电脑主板、手机主板）进行连接的接口。在装配时，通过加热将这些焊球熔化，从而将整个芯片封装焊接到主板上。",[992,1620,1621,1624],{},[1203,1622,1623],{},"Mold (模塑 \u002F 塑封体)",[1003,1625,1626,1629],{},[992,1627,1628],{},"这是覆盖在芯片和基板周围的保护性材料，通常是黑色的环氧树脂模塑料。",[992,1630,1631,1633],{},[1203,1632,1558],{},"：为整个结构提供物理保护，防止其受到撞击、划伤和环境侵蚀。",[982,1635,1636],{},"简单来说，这个结构的连接路径是：",[982,1638,1639],{},[1203,1640,1641],{},"芯片内部电路 → Bumps (凸点) → Laminate (封装基板) → BGA balls (BGA焊球) → 最终产品的电路板 (PCB)",[999,1643,1645],{"id":1644},"process-and-technology-nodes-工艺与制造节点","Process and Technology Nodes  ｜ 工艺与制造节点",[1291,1647,1649],{"id":1648},"what-is-the-roadmap","What is the Roadmap?",[1003,1651,1652,1658],{},[992,1653,1654,1655],{},"International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors ",[1203,1656,1657],{},"（ITRS）",[992,1659,1660,1661],{},"2017年以后更名为 International Roadmap for Devices and Systems ",[1203,1662,1663],{},"(IRDS)",[1291,1665,1667],{"id":1666},"next-node-07x-minimum-feature-size","Next “node” = 0.7x minimum feature size",[1003,1669,1670,1673,1676],{},[992,1671,1672],{},"180->130->90->65->45->32\u002F28->22\u002F20->16\u002F14->10->7->5->3.5(3)->2.5(2)",[992,1674,1675],{},"2x transistors on the same size die",[992,1677,1678],{},"But node definitions gradually lost accurate physical meanings after 90nm node",[1124,1680,1681],{},[982,1682,1683],{},"慢慢的后续的节点定义逐渐失去其物理意义",[1291,1685,1687],{"id":1686},"moore-s-law","Moore 's law",[1124,1689,1690],{},[982,1691,1692],{},"用了三个点来预测发展趋势",[982,1694,1695],{},"每十八个月 same size die 上的晶体管数量乘2",[1291,1697,1699],{"id":1698},"psychology-everyone-must-beat-the-roadmap","Psychology: everyone must beat the Roadmap",[1003,1701,1702],{},[992,1703,1699],{},[982,1705,1706],{},"好的，这是为您精简后的Markdown格式版本：",[1291,1708,1710],{"id":1709},"报告概述摩尔定律与itrs路线图","报告概述：摩尔定律与ITRS路线图",[982,1712,1713],{},[985,1714],{"alt":985,"src":1715},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-09.png",[982,1717,1718,1719,1722],{},"内容为 ",[1203,1720,1721],{},"ITRS (国际半导体技术路线图)"," 在2007年发布的对未来技术趋势的预测，旨在量化摩尔定律的进程。",[1351,1724,1725],{"id":1725},"图表信息解析",[1003,1727,1728,1734,1760],{},[992,1729,1730,1733],{},[1203,1731,1732],{},"图表标题",": 2007年ITRS产品技术趋势 - 半间距与栅长",[992,1735,1736,1739,1740],{},[1203,1737,1738],{},"核心指标",":\n",[1003,1741,1742,1751],{},[992,1743,1744,1747,1748,1516],{},[1203,1745,1746],{},"半间距 (Half-Pitch)",": 衡量芯片",[1203,1749,1750],{},"密度",[992,1752,1753,1756,1757,1516],{},[1203,1754,1755],{},"栅长 (Gate-Length)",": 决定晶体管",[1203,1758,1759],{},"性能",[992,1761,1762,1739,1765],{},[1203,1763,1764],{},"坐标轴",[1003,1766,1767,1773],{},[992,1768,1769,1772],{},[1203,1770,1771],{},"X轴",": 生产年份 (1995-2025)。",[992,1774,1775,1778,1779,1782],{},[1203,1776,1777],{},"Y轴",": 关键尺寸 (nm)，为",[1203,1780,1781],{},"对数坐标","，直观展示指数级缩小。",[1171,1784],{},[1351,1786,1788],{"id":1787},"关键尺寸趋势-数据曲线","关键尺寸趋势 (数据曲线)",[1003,1790,1791,1797,1806,1812,1818],{},[992,1792,1793,1796],{},[1203,1794,1795],{},"DRAM M1 1\u002F2 Pitch",": DRAM的集成密度趋势。",[992,1798,1799,1802,1803,1516],{},[1203,1800,1801],{},"MPU M1 1\u002F2 Pitch",": 微处理器（MPU）的互连线密度趋势，遵循",[1203,1804,1805],{},"2.5年周期",[992,1807,1808,1811],{},[1203,1809,1810],{},"Flash Poly 1\u002F2 Pitch",": 闪存的存储单元密度趋势。",[992,1813,1814,1817],{},[1203,1815,1816],{},"MPU Gate Length - Printed",": 光刻工艺中“印刷”的栅极尺寸。",[992,1819,1820,1823,1824,1827],{},[1203,1821,1822],{},"MPU Gate Length - Physical",": 最终形成的",[1203,1825,1826],{},"实际","栅极长度，通常更小。",[1351,1829,1831],{"id":1830},"技术演进速度-黄色框注释","技术演进速度 (黄色框注释)",[1003,1833,1834,1849,1868,1893,1910,1923,1936,1939,1945],{},[992,1835,1836,1840,1841,1844,1845,1848],{},[1837,1838,1839],"code",{"code":1839},".71X\u002FNYR"," ",[1203,1842,1843],{},"含义",": 尺寸在",[1837,1846,1847],{"code":1847},"N","年内缩小为0.71倍，使芯片面积减半，晶体管数量翻倍。",[992,1850,1851,1739,1854],{},[1203,1852,1853],{},"周期变化",[1003,1855,1856,1862],{},[992,1857,1858,1861],{},[1203,1859,1860],{},"1998年前",": 3年周期。",[992,1863,1864,1867],{},[1203,1865,1866],{},"1998年后",": 加速为2年周期（经典摩尔定律）。",[992,1869,1870,1739,1873],{},[1203,1871,1872],{},"不同产品的周期",[1003,1874,1875,1881,1887],{},[992,1876,1877,1880],{},[1203,1878,1879],{},"闪存 (Flash)",": 2年 (最激进)。",[992,1882,1883,1886],{},[1203,1884,1885],{},"微处理器互连线 (MPU M1)",": 2.5年。",[992,1888,1889,1892],{},[1203,1890,1891],{},"微处理器栅长 (Gate Length)",": 3年。",[992,1894,1895,1739,1898],{},[1203,1896,1897],{},"重要里程碑",[1003,1899,1900],{},[992,1901,1902,1905,1906,1909],{},[1203,1903,1904],{},"1999年",": 小于100nm的",[1203,1907,1908],{},"纳米技术时代","开始。",[992,1911,1912,1739,1915],{},[1203,1913,1914],{},"尺寸关系",[1003,1916,1917],{},[992,1918,1919,1922],{},[1837,1920,1921],{"code":1921},"GLpr IS = 1.6818 x GLph",": 预测了印刷栅长(pr)与物理栅长(ph)的定量关系。",[992,1924,1925,1739,1928],{},[1203,1926,1927],{},"预测范围",[1003,1929,1930],{},[992,1931,1932,1933,1516],{},"此图表的预测时间段为 ",[1203,1934,1935],{},"2007 - 2022年",[992,1937,1938],{},"2007年的规划**: 展示了当时行业对技术协同发展的清晰规划，摩尔定律依然有效。",[992,1940,1941,1944],{},[1203,1942,1943],{},"发展速度差异",": 不同产品（闪存、MPU等）的演进速度存在差异。",[992,1946,1947,1950],{},[1203,1948,1949],{},"历史视角",": 这是一个基于当时认知的预测。如今，行业已通过FinFET、GAA、3D堆叠等新技术延续摩尔定律精神。",[978,1952,1954],{"id":1953},"model-of-ic-industry","Model of IC industry",[999,1956,1958],{"id":1957},"challenges-and-demands-facing-ic-production","Challenges and Demands Facing IC Production",[989,1960,1961,1977,1990],{},[992,1962,1963,1964],{},"Increasing device and chip complexity ｜ 设备和芯片更复杂\n",[1003,1965,1966,1971,1974],{},[992,1967,1968],{},[1203,1969,1970],{},"Moore’s Law on chip scale",[992,1972,1973],{},"Processors, software, memory, analog blocks and more",[992,1975,1976],{},"Implementation and verification more difficult ｜ 实施和验证过程更加困难",[992,1978,1979,1980],{},"Nanometer effects ｜ 纳米效应\n",[1003,1981,1982,1987],{},[992,1983,1984],{},[1203,1985,1986],{},"Moore’s Law on device shrinking",[992,1988,1989],{},"Cross-coupling, signal integrity, device variation, manufacturability, leakage & power ｜ 交叉耦合、信号完整性、器件差异、可制造性、泄漏与功率",[992,1991,1992,1993],{},"Stronger market pressures\n",[1003,1994,1995,1998,2001],{},[992,1996,1997],{},"Moore’s Law on generation time",[992,1999,2000],{},"Quick development; price competition",[992,2002,2003],{},"Performance, area, and power demands ｜ 性能、面积和功耗要求",[999,2005,2007],{"id":2006},"business-models","Business Models",[982,2009,2010],{},[985,2011],{"alt":985,"src":2012},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-10.png",[982,2014,2015],{},"这张图展示了半导体产业从“垂直整合”到“水平分工”的演变。",[1003,2017,2018],{},[992,2019,2020],{},"1970年以前：IDM模式",[1124,2022,2023],{},[1003,2024,2025],{},[992,2026,2027],{},"一家公司包揽所有环节，典型代表是英特尔（Intel）。",[1003,2029,2030,2032],{},[992,2031],{},[992,2033,2034],{},"1970-1990年：设计与制造分离",[1124,2036,2037],{},[1003,2038,2039],{},[992,2040,2041],{},"产业开始分工，出现了只负责设计的Fabless（如英伟达NVIDIA、高通Qualcomm）和只负责制造的Foundry（如台积电TSMC）。",[1003,2043,2044,2046],{},[992,2045],{},[992,2047,2048],{},"1990年以后：专业化分工深化",[1124,2050,2051],{},[1003,2052,2053],{},[992,2054,2055],{},"分工更加细化，诞生了提供核心设计方案的IP厂商，最成功的代表是ARM。",[982,2057,2058],{},[985,2059],{"alt":985,"src":2060},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-11.png",[982,2062,2063],{},"2024年 第一是nvidia 第二是samsung 第三是intel",[982,2065,2066],{},"2017年 第一是qualcomm 高通 第二是broadcom 第三是nvidia",[982,2068,2069],{},[985,2070],{"alt":985,"src":2071},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-12.png",[1291,2073,2074],{"id":2074},"倒金字塔结构",[982,2076,2077],{},[985,2078],{"alt":985,"src":2079},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-13.png",[982,2081,2082],{},"电子系统占了2万亿（trillion）美元，半导体占了527Billion，eda占了13B，其中半导体占据了20%到30%以上，逐渐也在上升",[978,2084,2086],{"id":2085},"eda-and-eda-industry-eda与eda行业","EDA and EDA industry | EDA与EDA行业",[982,2088,2089],{},[985,2090],{"alt":985,"src":2091},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-14.png",[1003,2093,2094,2097,2104],{},[992,2095,2096],{},"劳动生产力or产出率（单位是Trans.\u002Fstaff -Mo.  每个人、月设计的晶体管数目）",[992,2098,2099,2100,2103],{},"红色曲线（",[1203,2101,2102],{},"每年58%增长——摩尔定律","  (1 + 0.58)^{1.5} = ?）--每个芯片上逻辑晶体管的数量 从10k个到很多很多个晶体管",[992,2105,2106],{},"绿色和红色之间有非常大的gap 每个人每个月能完成的晶体管数目只以21%的速率在增长——要增加工程师数目，提出的新的要求——劳动生产率提上去，趋势如同蓝色的线所示",[1124,2108,2109],{},[982,2110,2111],{},"怎样提升劳动生产力呢？——使用计算机辅助设计工具 ——EDA",[982,2113,2114],{},[1203,2115,2116],{},"EDA stands for Electronic Design Automation",[982,2118,2119],{},"Subtle differences between EDA and ICCAD | EDA 和 ICCAD 的细微区别？",[982,2121,2122],{},"EDA是只要是辅助做电子系统都是EDA，而ICCAD一定是和IC相关的辅助设计工具",[1124,2124,2125],{},[982,2126,2127],{},"ICCAD占据了EDA的90%左右",[982,2129,2130],{},[985,2131],{"alt":985,"src":2132},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-15.png",[982,2134,2135,2136,2139,2140,2143],{},"该图展示了",[1203,2137,2138],{},"EDA (电子设计自动化)"," 的四个层次，而",[1203,2141,2142],{},"ICCAD","是其中的核心子集。",[1003,2145,2146,2167],{},[992,2147,2148,2151],{},[1203,2149,2150],{},"ICCAD (集成电路设计)",[1003,2152,2153,2161],{},[992,2154,2155,1412,2158],{},[1203,2156,2157],{},"主要环节",[1203,2159,2160],{},"第3部分 - 半导体产业",[992,2162,2163,2166],{},[1203,2164,2165],{},"核心任务",": 逻辑综合、布局布线、电路仿真。",[992,2168,2169,2172],{},[1203,2170,2171],{},"EDA的其他范畴 (非ICCAD)",[1003,2173,2174],{},[992,2175,2176,1412,2179,2182],{},[1203,2177,2178],{},"系统级设计 (ESL)",[1203,2180,2181],{},"第1、2部分","，负责更高层的算法（现实世界）和架构（电子系统）。",[1124,2184,2185],{},[1003,2186,2187],{},[992,2188,2189],{},"第二部分也有部分是ICCAD",[1003,2191,2192,2194],{},[992,2193],{},[992,2195,2196,1412,2199,2202],{},[1203,2197,2198],{},"工艺级设计 (TCAD)",[1203,2200,2201],{},"第4部分","，负责底层的器件和制造工艺（硅晶圆代工厂）。",[999,2204,2205],{"id":2205},"设计生产力跃升趋势",[982,2207,2208],{},[985,2209],{"alt":985,"src":2210},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-16.png",[982,2212,2213,2214,2217,2218,1516],{},"这幅图使用",[1203,2215,2216],{},"麦肯锡S曲线","模型，展示了集成电路（IC）设计生产力随着技术范式的变迁而不断跃升的过程。核心是",[1203,2219,2220],{},"设计抽象层次的不断提高",[1351,2222,2223],{"id":2223},"演进的三个主要阶段",[989,2225,2226,2245,2262],{},[992,2227,2228,2231],{},[1203,2229,2230],{},"晶体管级输入 (Transistor entry)",[1003,2232,2233,2239],{},[992,2234,2235,2238],{},[1203,2236,2237],{},"方式",": 工程师手动绘制独立的晶体管物理版图。",[992,2240,2241,2244],{},[1203,2242,2243],{},"代表公司",": Calma, Computervision。",[992,2246,2247,2250],{},[1203,2248,2249],{},"原理图输入 (Schematic Entry)",[1003,2251,2252,2257],{},[992,2253,2254,2256],{},[1203,2255,2237],{},": 设计抽象到用逻辑门（AND, OR等）连接电路，生产力大幅提升。",[992,2258,2259,2261],{},[1203,2260,2243],{},": Daisy, Mentor, Valid。",[992,2263,2264,2267],{},[1203,2265,2266],{},"综合 (Synthesis)",[1003,2268,2269,2274],{},[992,2270,2271,2273],{},[1203,2272,2237],{},": 设计再次抽象到用硬件描述语言（如Verilog）写代码，由EDA工具自动生成电路。这是现代数字设计的基石，生产力实现巨大飞跃。",[992,2275,2276,2278],{},[1203,2277,2243],{},": Cadence, Synopsys。",[1351,2280,2282],{"id":2281},"未来趋势-whats-next","未来趋势 (What's next?)",[982,2284,2285,2286,2289,2290,2293],{},"图表最后提出疑问：继“综合”之后，下一个能带来生产力巨大飞跃的技术范式是什么？（这通常指向更高层次的抽象，如",[1203,2287,2288],{},"高级综合HLS","、",[1203,2291,2292],{},"系统级设计ESL","等）。",[2295,2296,2297,2313],"table",{},[2298,2299,2300],"thead",{},[2301,2302,2303,2307,2310],"tr",{},[2304,2305,2306],"th",{},"特性",[2304,2308,2309],{},"C语言 (HLS)",[2304,2311,2312],{},"Chisel",[2314,2315,2316,2328,2339,2350],"tbody",{},[2301,2317,2318,2322,2325],{},[2319,2320,2321],"td",{},"目标",[2319,2323,2324],{},"从算法到RTL",[2319,2326,2327],{},"更好地生成RTL",[2301,2329,2330,2333,2336],{},[2319,2331,2332],{},"抽象层次",[2319,2334,2335],{},"更高 (行为级\u002F算法级)",[2319,2337,2338],{},"与RTL同级 (但表达能力更强)",[2301,2340,2341,2344,2347],{},[2319,2342,2343],{},"输出",[2319,2345,2346],{},"Verilog\u002FVHDL 代码",[2319,2348,2349],{},"Verilog 代码",[2301,2351,2352,2355,2358],{},[2319,2353,2354],{},"解决的问题",[2319,2356,2357],{},"复杂算法的硬件实现效率",[2319,2359,2360],{},"RTL设计的复用性、参数化和工程化",[999,2362,2363],{"id":2363},"自上而下的设计流程",[982,2365,2366],{},[985,2367],{"alt":985,"src":2368},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-17.png",[999,2370,2372],{"id":2371},"世界eda公司","世界EDA公司",[982,2374,2375],{},[985,2376],{"alt":985,"src":2377},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-18.png",[999,2379,2381],{"id":2380},"industrys-ic-design-flow-in-evolution-ic设计工作流","Industry’s IC Design Flow in Evolution ｜ IC设计工作流",[982,2383,2384],{},[985,2385],{"alt":985,"src":2386},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-19.png",[999,2388,2390],{"id":2389},"mainstream-iccad-tools-on-different-levels-主流iccad工具","Mainstream ICCAD Tools on Different Levels  ｜ 主流ICCAD工具",[982,2392,2393],{},[985,2394],{"alt":985,"src":2395},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-20.png",[1124,2397,2398],{},[982,2399,2400],{},"蓝色的是开源的",[1291,2402,2404],{"id":2403},"example-举例","example ｜ 举例",[982,2406,2407],{},[985,2408],{"alt":985,"src":2409},"\u002Fimg\u002FICCAD\u002FDetailCh1-21.png",[999,2411,2413],{"id":2412},"eda计算平台演进历史详解","EDA计算平台演进历史详解",[2295,2415,2416,2438],{},[2298,2417,2418],{},[2301,2419,2420,2423,2426,2429,2432,2435],{},[2304,2421,2422],{},"年代",[2304,2424,2425],{},"时代主题",[2304,2427,2428],{},"关键架构",[2304,2430,2431],{},"操作系统家族",[2304,2433,2434],{},"代表厂商\u002F产品线",[2304,2436,2437],{},"硬件\u002F软件平台组合",[2314,2439,2440,2460,2476,2492,2512,2528,2544,2563,2578,2594,2614,2630,2650],{},[2301,2441,2442,2445,2448,2451,2454,2457],{},[2319,2443,2444],{},"1980s",[2319,2446,2447],{},"专用工作站时代",[2319,2449,2450],{},"私有\u002F定制化, Motorola 68k",[2319,2452,2453],{},"专有 OS",[2319,2455,2456],{},"Daisy\u002FLogician",[2319,2458,2459],{},"SUN 2\u002F3 + SunOS",[2301,2461,2462,2464,2466,2468,2470,2473],{},[2319,2463],{},[2319,2465],{},[2319,2467],{},[2319,2469],{},[2319,2471,2472],{},"Mentor\u002FApollo",[2319,2474,2475],{},"Apollo DN300 + Aegis",[2301,2477,2478,2480,2482,2484,2486,2489],{},[2319,2479],{},[2319,2481],{},[2319,2483],{},[2319,2485],{},[2319,2487,2488],{},"Valid\u002FScald",[2319,2490,2491],{},"DEC MicroVAX + VMS",[2301,2493,2494,2497,2500,2503,2506,2509],{},[2319,2495,2496],{},"1990s",[2319,2498,2499],{},"UNIX工作站黄金时代",[2319,2501,2502],{},"RISC (SPARC, PA-RISC, PowerPC)",[2319,2504,2505],{},"商业 UNIX",[2319,2507,2508],{},"Sun Microsystems",[2319,2510,2511],{},"SPARCstation (Sun4\u002F5\u002F10\u002F20) + Solaris",[2301,2513,2514,2516,2518,2520,2522,2525],{},[2319,2515],{},[2319,2517],{},[2319,2519],{},[2319,2521],{},[2319,2523,2524],{},"Mentor Graphics",[2319,2526,2527],{},"HP PA-RISC + HP-UX",[2301,2529,2530,2532,2534,2536,2538,2541],{},[2319,2531],{},[2319,2533],{},[2319,2535],{},[2319,2537],{},[2319,2539,2540],{},"(其他主流)",[2319,2542,2543],{},"IBM RS\u002F6000 + AIX, DECstation + Ultrix",[2301,2545,2546,2549,2552,2555,2558,2560],{},[2319,2547,2548],{},"2000s",[2319,2550,2551],{},"X86架构崛起",[2319,2553,2554],{},"RISC, x86",[2319,2556,2557],{},"商业 UNIX, Windows, Linux",[2319,2559,2508],{},[2319,2561,2562],{},"Sun Ultra + Solaris",[2301,2564,2565,2567,2569,2571,2573,2575],{},[2319,2566],{},[2319,2568],{},[2319,2570],{},[2319,2572],{},[2319,2574,2524],{},[2319,2576,2577],{},"HP PA-RISC + HP-UX (仍在用)",[2301,2579,2580,2582,2584,2586,2588,2591],{},[2319,2581],{},[2319,2583],{},[2319,2585],{},[2319,2587],{},[2319,2589,2590],{},"Cadence\u002FValid",[2319,2592,2593],{},"x86 PC\u002FServer + Windows NT\u002F2000",[2301,2595,2596,2599,2602,2605,2608,2611],{},[2319,2597,2598],{},"2010s",[2319,2600,2601],{},"X86\u002FLinux云与数据中心",[2319,2603,2604],{},"x86-64",[2319,2606,2607],{},"Linux (主流), Windows",[2319,2609,2610],{},"所有EDA厂商",[2319,2612,2613],{},"Intel\u002FAMD x86-64 Servers + Linux (RHEL\u002FCentOS)",[2301,2615,2616,2618,2620,2622,2624,2627],{},[2319,2617],{},[2319,2619],{},[2319,2621],{},[2319,2623],{},[2319,2625,2626],{},"(传统平台)",[2319,2628,2629],{},"Oracle Sun Server + Solaris (逐渐边缘化)",[2301,2631,2632,2635,2638,2641,2644,2647],{},[2319,2633,2634],{},"未来?",[2319,2636,2637],{},"异构与云原生时代",[2319,2639,2640],{},"x86-64, ARM, GPU\u002FFPGA",[2319,2642,2643],{},"Linux, 云原生OS",[2319,2645,2646],{},"云计算平台",[2319,2648,2649],{},"AWS Graviton (ARM), NVIDIA DGX (GPU) + Cloud Services",[2301,2651,2652,2654,2656,2658,2660,2663],{},[2319,2653],{},[2319,2655],{},[2319,2657],{},[2319,2659],{},[2319,2661,2662],{},"(趋势)",[2319,2664,2665],{},"硬件加速、EDA上云 (SaaS)、架构多元化",[999,2667,2669],{"id":2668},"unix-based-platforms","Unix-based Platforms",[1003,2671,2672,2693],{},[992,2673,2674,2675,2678],{},"Software platforms ｜ ",[1203,2676,2677],{},"软件平台 - 环境的演进",[1003,2679,2680,2687,2690],{},[992,2681,2682,2683,2686],{},"Various versions of Unix.\u002FUnix-like ｜ ",[1203,2684,2685],{},"Unix\u002F类Unix系统",": 传统核心，以其强大的性能和稳定性著称 (如 Linux)。",[992,2688,2689],{},"Windows ：作为补充，提供图形化界面和更广泛的桌面应用支持。",[992,2691,2692],{},"Cloud-based computing ｜ 未来的方向，提供按需分配的、可扩展的计算资源。",[992,2694,2695,2696,2699],{},"Needs and supports ｜ ",[1203,2697,2698],{},"平台需求与支撑工具 - 保证生产力",[1003,2700,2701,2704],{},[992,2702,2703],{},"Computing power, stability, ease of use, security and low cost",[992,2705,2706],{},"Operating system, window system, C compiler, file sharing,software distribution, remote monitoring, shell scripting,batch scheduling, supporting languages (Perl, Tcl\u002FTk,Python) and etc.",{"title":2708,"searchDepth":2709,"depth":2709,"links":2710},"",4,[2711,2717,2718,2719,2735,2752,2758],{"id":980,"depth":2712,"text":980,"children":2713},2,[2714,2716],{"id":1001,"depth":2715,"text":1001},3,{"id":1065,"depth":2715,"text":1065},{"id":1073,"depth":2712,"text":1073},{"id":1087,"depth":2712,"text":1087},{"id":1098,"depth":2712,"text":1099,"children":2720},[2721,2724],{"id":1102,"depth":2715,"text":1103,"children":2722},[2723],{"id":1293,"depth":2709,"text":1294},{"id":1297,"depth":2715,"text":1298,"children":2725},[2726,2727,2728,2729,2730],{"id":1301,"depth":2709,"text":1302},{"id":1310,"depth":2709,"text":1311},{"id":1322,"depth":2709,"text":1323},{"id":1331,"depth":2709,"text":1332},{"id":1343,"depth":2709,"text":1344,"children":2731},[2732,2734],{"id":1353,"depth":2733,"text":1354},5,{"id":1437,"depth":2733,"text":1438},{"id":1467,"depth":2712,"text":1468,"children":2736},[2737,2738,2739,2740,2741],{"id":1471,"depth":2715,"text":1472},{"id":1480,"depth":2715,"text":1481},{"id":1489,"depth":2715,"text":1490},{"id":1503,"depth":2715,"text":1504},{"id":1644,"depth":2715,"text":1645,"children":2742},[2743,2744,2745,2746,2747],{"id":1648,"depth":2709,"text":1649},{"id":1666,"depth":2709,"text":1667},{"id":1686,"depth":2709,"text":1687},{"id":1698,"depth":2709,"text":1699},{"id":1709,"depth":2709,"text":1710,"children":2748},[2749,2750,2751],{"id":1725,"depth":2733,"text":1725},{"id":1787,"depth":2733,"text":1788},{"id":1830,"depth":2733,"text":1831},{"id":1953,"depth":2712,"text":1954,"children":2753},[2754,2755],{"id":1957,"depth":2715,"text":1958},{"id":2006,"depth":2715,"text":2007,"children":2756},[2757],{"id":2074,"depth":2709,"text":2074},{"id":2085,"depth":2712,"text":2086,"children":2759},[2760,2764,2765,2766,2767,2770,2771],{"id":2205,"depth":2715,"text":2205,"children":2761},[2762,2763],{"id":2223,"depth":2733,"text":2223},{"id":2281,"depth":2733,"text":2282},{"id":2363,"depth":2715,"text":2363},{"id":2371,"depth":2715,"text":2372},{"id":2380,"depth":2715,"text":2381},{"id":2389,"depth":2715,"text":2390,"children":2768},[2769],{"id":2403,"depth":2709,"text":2404},{"id":2412,"depth":2715,"text":2413},{"id":2668,"depth":2715,"text":2669},[903],"课程导论：详细版笔记","md",null,{"slots":2777},{},{"text":397,"minutes":398,"time":399,"words":400},{"title":394,"description":2773},{"loc":393,"images":2781},[2782,2783,2784,2785,2786,2787,2788,2789,2790,2791,2792,2793,2794,2795,2796,2797,2798,2799,2800,2801,2802],{"loc":987},{"loc":1070},{"loc":1111},{"loc":1349},{"loc":1477},{"loc":1486},{"loc":1495},{"loc":1509},{"loc":1715},{"loc":2012},{"loc":2060},{"loc":2071},{"loc":2079},{"loc":2091},{"loc":2132},{"loc":2210},{"loc":2368},{"loc":2377},{"loc":2386},{"loc":2395},{"loc":2409},[2804,2805],"Linux","课程笔记","tech","NR7oM70nLCW8sT9PdtrzhBZ0h4c5FTJg-CGt5cPueOo",[2809,2810],{"title":384,"path":383,"stem":382,"date":385,"type":2806,"children":-1},{"title":404,"path":403,"stem":402,"date":405,"type":2806,"children":-1},1789057283807]